
People Powering Progress: Marieke Verhoeven on why trust is essential to scaling sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)
From a two-decade career at Shell to shaping the future of aviation decarbonisation, Marieke shares what drives her and how she is helping to build trust and credibility in book and claim, turning ambition into impact.
Marieke Verhoeven, Senior Manager for Decarbonisation Solutions at Shell Aviation, has spent more than 23 years navigating roles across corporate, operations and climate strategy. From supporting assets in Australia and Canada – where she and her family relocated for nearly a decade – to helping shape Shell’s net-zero strategy, her career has been defined by steady, pragmatic progress.
In her current position, Marieke plays a central role in shaping the evolution of Avelia – Shell Aviation’s blockchain-powered book and claim platform.
Across the aviation sector, a shift is underway: companies are moving beyond target-setting to focus on data accuracy, disclosure and implementation – building the systems needed to track and report emissions reductions.
This, Marieke explains, reflects a broader shift whereby society and stakeholders increasingly expect greater accountability and traceable progress on decarbonisation.

What has kept you curious and motivated over the years?
It has been quite a journey. During one of my internships at Shell early on, I realised two things: it’s a fascinating world, and, with everything that we know – change is required. The combination of curiosity and the urge to improve things has kept me going. What really attracted me was working across different sites in Shell and understanding how things function in practice. I’m quite an action-oriented person, so being close to operations has kept me grounded. Above all, my personal driver is about turning ideas into real world progress to catalyse change: numbers matter, but impact matters even more.
Marieke Verhoeven, Senior Manager for Decarbonisation Solutions at Shell Aviation“Over the years, my own North Star has remained pretty much the same: helping to create a safer workplace and a better world for my daughters and for everyone growing up in it for decades to come.”
How have your experiences across corporate and operational roles influenced the work you do today?
Through my various roles, I was able to support different assets and learn from multiple cultures across Shell. For example, working in HSSE (Health, Safety, Security and Environment) taught me how people behave and how organisations make decisions under pressure. It also taught me how to initiate actual culture change – not just through policies and procedures.
The responsibility to ensure everyone goes home safe has always been crucial to me. Every site has its own challenges, and I love helping teams strengthen their safety culture and learn from one another.
How did you transition into the energy space?
In my last HSSE role, I became fascinated with understanding how we can reduce harm not just inside our walls – but what can we do for the planet as a whole. I also wanted to understand how the theory of change works in practice. After 15 years at Shell, I developed an interest in evaluating our impact on the world and shaping our climate strategy more directly.
When I became Principal Carbon Strategy Advisor seven years ago, Shell had just set its target to become a net-zero company by 2050. I worked on our net-carbon intensity metric, developing and maturing the processes for data collection, calculations, internal and external assurance, and disclosure. I also led our climate disclosures across annual sustainability reports and major benchmarks such as the CDP – a global environmental disclosure platform.

What does your day-to-day look like?
Everything I do currently is related to Avelia, Shell Aviation’s blockchain-powered book and claim platform. By using the book and claim model, Avelia helps aviation customers access the climate benefits of SAF even if they’re flying from places where it’s not physically available yet. This makes progress possible today rather than waiting for supply to catch up. Separating the physical fuel from its environmental benefit also avoids unnecessary transport and supports investment in SAF production and infrastructure.

There are three main areas I focus on. The first one is around technical carbon rules and requirements. I led the publication of the Avelia Rulebook in September 2025, which brought clarity and consistency around key terminology, registry requirements, book and claim principles, auditing processes and carbon accounting.
Second is assurance – ensuring volumes and data are externally verified and trustworthy. Independent assurance provider LRQA verifies the total amount of SAF injected into the existing aviation fuelling network and the resulting emissions reductions, following the ISO 14064-3 approach. This assurance element is critical, as book and claim is still relatively nascent.
The third element is advocacy: building alignment across the aviation ecosystem is essential. For the past three years, I’ve sat on the governing board of the Book and Claim Community, which includes more than 300 organisations, with the Smart Freight Centre and the Roundtable on Sustainable Biomaterials as secretariat.
What do you enjoy most about your current role?
What energises me most is that my role connects a wide range of stakeholders, both inside and outside Shell. It calls for bridge-building, technical depth and a pragmatic mindset – all of which play to my strengths.
I also thrive in uncertainty, as it encourages creativity and problem-solving, and creates space to demonstrate what’s already possible while helping to shape what comes next. Customers tend to ask detailed, often challenging questions, which push us to continuously improve our products and processes.
What are some of the toughest challenges you have faced as part of your role?
Internally, it is always important to balance transparency with commercial viability. Externally, the biggest challenge has been about gaining broader trust from the industry for book and claim to be recognised as a credible mechanism.
A standardised, well-regulated model is essential to enable the wider adoption of book and claim as a valid market-based measure under the Greenhouse Gas Protocol and the Science Based Targets initiative (SBTi). This is important as it enables customers to report their progress with confidence, and account for their contribution to aviation decarbonisation accurately.
How do you build credibility in a space and also push progress forward?
Decarbonising the aviation sector presents big challenges: SAF is more expensive than jet fuel. Supply is concentrated, and demand is scattered. Book and claim can really help, but only if people trust it – so establishing that trust has been core to what I do. It’s about making a constant assessment of risk versus benefit, and how far we can go in publicising information while protecting confidentiality.
The publication of the Avelia Rulebook in 2025 was a major step in that direction, as it provides consistency around the data leveraged by Avelia. This is a fundamental component for cleaner energy solutions like SAF to be accepted by market players.
Many still underestimate how critical trusted data is. Without consistent, verifiable numbers, virtually nothing can scale: no confidence – no investment, and no impact. As accounting principles become aligned and registries like Avelia mature, book and claim can become a recognised mechanism across all transport modes beyond aviation, which helps to scale lower-carbon solutions.
Alongside the Avelia Rulebook, we have established a public retirement registry, where every SAF transaction is now recorded with traceable documentation and associated emissions reductions, while still giving customers control over what they choose to disclose.

Unlocking the potential of SAF with book and claim in air freight
Presented by MIT Technology Review and Avelia, experts discuss how SAF and the book and claim chain of custody model can help companies address their life cycle GHG emissions from air freight.
Marieke Verhoeven, Senior Manager for Decarbonisation Solutions at Shell Aviation“Implementing these changes with the team from the ideation stage, through to ensuring that all data points are traceable and auditable, is what makes my job satisfying – even when there is some sweat along the way!”

How do you help customers navigate the aviation decarbonisation process?
Every customer is different, but the first part is about listening. Sustainability is never just technical: companies face regulatory pressures and have budget limits, which means decisions need to be defensible at board level. My role is to translate technical sustainability data into information that customers can digest more easily.
Customers want to know all the details: where does the feedstock come from? What is the emissions intensity? What are the incentives? Our exchanges with them ultimately lead to the adoption of changes, simplifications and improvements for Avelia.
For example, based on customer feedback, Avelia has evolved into an industry solution with multilateral governance, independent data hosting and broader SAF supplier choice.1 Today we are proud to count Moeve as the first external SAF supplier to join the Avelia book and claim platform. The new Avelia Multilateral Governance Committee will provide independent oversight and ensure alignment with emerging standards. These are meaningful steps that strengthen both trust and industry participation.
What sort of culture do you strive to foster within your team?
When a multidisciplinary team shares a clear common purpose, you can get through almost any challenge. The same is true for external stakeholders: shared goals make collaboration and persistence easier. That is the team culture I try to build, aiming to collectively shape the book and claim space.
How do you align your professional goals with your day-to-day life?
For me, sustainability starts with everyday habits.
Caring for the environment was intrinsic to me from a very early stage. When I was in elementary school, I collected used batteries from the other kids at school and dropped them off at the council disposal yard.
Later, through my environmental science studies, I learned how complex nature and the energy system are, and how harmful chemicals can be to both people and the environment.
Today, my family and I live in an energy-efficient house that we designed ourselves. It has high insulation, solar panels, triple glazing and a heat pump. We also have an underground 3000-litre rainwater tank – which is quite large – for the garden. We drive an EV, and I cycle 15 km to work, which I really enjoy. My husband collects food waste and has a machine that turns food scraps into compost… We do our part!

What gives you energy and optimism about the next chapter of aviation decarbonisation?
As of 31 December 2025, Avelia had injected over 64 million gallons of SAF into the global fuel network.2 Seeing those tangible outcomes keeps me energised.
Broadly, I see a global rise in the role of the ‘ESG controller’. The time of target-setting is over: it’s now time to implement. We are moving away from ‘flashy presentations’ towards spreadsheets to focus on data and verification. Financial reporting took time to mature, and so will ESG reporting.
Personally, I find it rewarding to collaborate with customers, business leaders and technical SMEs on this journey. It is something I’m deeply passionate about, and how various stakeholders collaborate and connect will be critical.
Date of publication: June, 2026

Aviation
As our world becomes increasingly connected, people, communities and businesses look to aviation for opportunities that were unimaginable just a few decades ago.
Sources
1 Avelia Solutions. “Evolution of Avelia to an Industry Solution”. July 10, 2025.
2 Avelia Solutions. “Sustainable Aviation Solutions | Avelia”. n.d.
Disclaimer
Disclaimer
Cautionary Note
The companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this content “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience to reference Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this content refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.
Forward-Looking statements
This content contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions, including (without limitation) those concerning Shell’s strategy and operating plans, macroeconomic conditions, future energy demand, supply and product mix, commodity prices, demand for Shell’s products, production results and reserve estimates, development, execution and management of projects, energy transition and climate change, management of safety and environmental risks, costs, cash capital expenditures, technology advancements, legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments, regional conflicts and trading conditions, and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; “aspire”, “aspiration”, ‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’; “desire”; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’; ‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’; ‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’; ‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’; ‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; “vision”; ‘‘will’’; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this content, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks, including climate change; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including tariffs and regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East, and a significant cyber security, data privacy or IT incident; (n) the pace of the energy transition; and (o) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this content are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025 (available at www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html and www.sec.gov). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this content and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this content. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this content.
Shell’s net carbon intensity and net-zero emissions target
In this content we may refer to Shell’s “net carbon intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “net carbon intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.
Shell’s operating plan and outlook are forecasted for a three-year period and ten-year period, respectively, and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next three and ten years. Accordingly, the outlook reflects our combined Scope 1 and 2 target, NCI target and our oil products ambition over the next ten years. However, Shell’s operating plan and outlook cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target, as this target is outside our planning period. Such future operating plans and outlooks could include changes to our portfolio, efficiency improvements and the use of carbon capture and storage and carbon credits. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans and outlooks to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target.
The information provided above regarding Shell’s NCI and net zero emissions target are not intended, nor should they be construed as introducing, suggesting or making any claim, target or representation thereof other than what is included in the content.
Forward-Looking non-GAAP measures
This content may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as free cash flow and underlying operating expenses. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements. These forward-looking non-GAAP measures are provided to assist readers in understanding management’s use and expectations of such measures and may not be appropriate for other purposes.
The contents of websites referred to in this content do not form part of this content.
We may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this content that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website www.sec.gov.


