Watch: Why India is turning to LNG
November 25, 2025
India is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. To help meet soaring energy demand, the country is growing liquefied natural gas (LNG) in its energy mix. This short film explores why – showing how LNG is helping to power industry and improve energy security, while offering a lower-carbon alternative to coal.
Transcript
Transcript
Title: See how LNG is fuelling India’s transformation
Duration: 07:27
Description: Kunal, Head of Campaigns at Shell, explains more about LNG (particularly from Hazira Port), as well as the energy journey India is on and how Shell is helping
[Background music]
Upbeat music plays
[Visuals]
We open on Kunal talking straight to camera
[Text displays]
Liquefied natural gas or LNG
[Visuals]
Cuts to VFX airport-type clapperboard spelling ‘RIGHT’ and ‘NOW’, before cutting to 3x quick shots: hand flipping a switch; tower block at night; gas ring lighting up
[Text displays]
(over 3x shots) it’s helping power lives around the world.
Kunal voiceover:
Right now, it’s helping power lives around the world.
[Visuals]
Cuts to 2x shots of a ship
[Text displays]
It’s flexible – easily moved
Kunal voiceover:
It’s flexible – easily moved wherever it’s needed.
[Visuals]
Cuts to drone-type shot of factory exterior before cutting to 2x drone-type nighttime city shots
[Text displays]
It’s supporting countries with a secure energy supply…
AND it’s helping address emissions
Kunal voiceover:
It’s supporting countries with a secure energy supply.
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal
[Text displays]
What is LNG and why is it so important to countries like India?
Kunal:
But what is LNG and why is it so important to countries like India?
[Visuals]
Cuts to shot of River Thames and London Eye cityscape before cutting to shot of Kunal under London Eye
[Text displays]
Kunal (white arrow points to him)
Kunal:
I’m Kunal.
[Visuals]
Cuts to shot of Kunal with cricket equipment before same shot forms middle of three side-by-side cricket shots
Kuna voiceover:
Cricket fanatic.
[Visuals]
Transitions to Kunal singing and playing piano
Kunal voiceover:
Part-time musician.
[Visuals]
Transitions to still of Kunal near the London Eye
Kunal voiceover:
And Head of Campaigns at Shell.
[Visuals]
Transitions to brown stamp-filled background before ‘ripping’ effect to reveal a montage of family photos with Kunal against colourful backdrops, before ending with still of Kunal outside Underground station
Kunal voiceover:
I grew up in the UK, but with Indian parents and family still scattered around the country, India holds a special interest and place for me. Now, after nearly a decade…
[Visuals]
We slowly zoom in on still of Kunal which then morphs into video, before cutting to him walking outside with suitcase
Kunal voiceover:
…I’m heading back to India to see how one of the world’s fastest growing economies is securing energy to power its future.
[Visuals]
Cuts to shot of x2 shots of trains and 1x shot of plane in sky. A Polaroid-style shot of plane fills screen, becoming a brief video of flying past clouds before that shot ‘rips’ and takes us back to brown ‘stamp’ background, this time with a map on it. The UK is highlighted in yellow, with pop-up Elizabeth Tower, red phone box and black taxi cab graphics. A clapperboard VFX appears stating ‘LONDON’, and a red dot appears with a plane animation which moves us down and along the map to another red dot on a yellow highlighted India. The Taj Mahal and small vehicle pop-up graphics appear on it and a clapperboard VFX appears stating ‘DELHI’
Kunal voiceover:
I’m flying into Delhi, the country’s capital, hoping to speak to a senior government official about LNG.
[Visuals]
We zoom in slightly on the India graphic, with the Taj Mahal and vehicle images being replaced by a lighthouse, ship and Shell worker, with the clapperboard changing to ‘SURAT’. Another red dot is also highlighted to identify ‘Surat’
Kunal voiceover:
Then, it’s over to the West coast and the port city of Surat, to get a look at how LNG arrives in the country.
[Visuals]
Return to ‘blank’ brown stamp background, with 6x Polaroid-type images ‘falling’ onto background
Kunal voiceover:
But before I talk to anyone, I want to understand what’s driving India’s interest in natural gas and LNG.
[Visuals]
Final image ‘rips’ to reveal brown stamp-filled background. VFX chart graphic appears
[Text displays]
Total energy supply
India, 2023-24
59.9% Coal
1.37% Nuclear
1.26% Hydro
7.15% Gas
2.2% Renewables
28.1% Oil
Source: India Climate and Energy dashboard, based on data from government ministries
Kunal voiceover:
Currently, coal supplies more than half of the energy here. But like many countries around the world, India is trying to find lower-carbon alternatives. It's already committed to growing its renewable energy capacity to 500 gigawatts by 2030.
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal walking down corridor
[Text displays]
natural gas account for 15% of its energy supply
more than double what it is today
Kunal:
By the same year, India aims for natural gas to account for 15% of its energy supply. That’s more than double what it is today. But why does this all matter?
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal walking into an office, shaking Pankaj Jain’s hand
Kunal voiceover:
I’ve been lucky enough to be given time with Pankaj Jain, India’s Secretary at the Ministry for Petroleum and Natural Gas…
[Visuals]
Transitions to brown background with VFX airport-type clapperboard spelling ‘ENERGY and ‘MIX’
Kunal voiceover:
…to ask about the country’s changing energy mix.
[Visuals]
Cuts to Pankaj talking to camera
[Text displays – name strap]
Pankaj Jain
Secretary, Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas, India
Pankaj:
What India aims for is growth in natural gas consumption…
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal nodding
Pankaj voiceover:
…going up well beyond the current growth that we see.
Kunal:
And secretary, what is it about natural gas in particular that makes it so appealing here in India?
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Pankaj
Pankaj:
LNG is a very valuable alternative…
[Visuals]
Cuts to 5x shots: solar panels; wind turbines, factory worker, textiles spinning, textile ropes
Pankaj voiceover:
…when it works in tandem with renewables, and particularly in both hard to abate and hard to electrify sectors, especially in manufacturing. It's…
[Visuals]
Cut back to Pankaj
Pankaj:
…about giving us flexibility…
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Kunal, nodding
Pankaj voiceover:
…particularly when we use LNG…
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Pankaj
Pankaj:
…in terms of abating emissions in lieu of coal.
[Visuals]
Transitions back to brown stamp-filled background which quicky ‘rips’ to reveal Kunal sat at table with white mug
[Text displays]
expanding industries contributing to a surge in energy demand
Kunal:
The Secretary made it clear that India’s expanding industrial sector is contributing to a huge surge in energy demand.
[Visuals]
Cuts to slightly closer shot of Kunal
[Text displays]
imported LNG also needed in the mix
Kunal:
And while India’s own gas production is helping meet this, imported LNG is also needed in the mix.
[Visuals]
Cuts to closer shot of Kunal
Kunal:
But before we go on, here’s a quick reminder of what LNG, or liquefied natural gas, actually is.
[Visuals]
Cuts to yellow background
[Text displays]
Liquefied Natural Gas
Kunal voiceover:
In short…
[Visuals]
Transitions to blue background with cloud VFX graphic which expands and eventually ‘drips’, until shrinking and disappearing. Icicle animations also form at top of screen. The temperature numbers are constantly changing until they get to the ones mentioned in text display below
[Text displays]
-162°C
-260°F
Kunal voiceover:
…LNG is natural gas, turned into liquid by cooling it to around minus 162 degrees Celsius. This shrinks its volume 600 times – like compressing a beach…
[Text displays – on final ‘water’ bit]
Cooled. Condensed. Shipped.
[Visuals]
Two grey VFX ‘pieces’ emerge from top and bottom of screen, slamming shut and then revealing yellow background and small ball which bounces around. We then follow the ball rolling and bouncing down and along grey ‘pieces’, ending up in a red boat and moving along the VFX ‘water’
Kunal voiceover:
…ball into a ping pong ball – making it far easier to move wherever it’s needed. Think of it as natural gas that’s cooled, condensed and shipped.
[Visuals]
Cuts to shot of Kunal walking down corridor
Kunal:
But why are so many countries drawing on LNG?
[Visuals]
Cuts to VFX clapperboard graphic – spells out ‘WHY’ and then ‘NOW?’
Kunal voiceover:
And why now?
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal and Mallika sat at table, before cutting to closer shot of Mallika, and then back to the pair of them
Kunal voiceover:
I asked my colleague and Shell’s Chief Economist, Mallika Ishwaran.
[Visuals]
Cuts to shot of Mallika
Mallika:
Countries are looking to see…
[Visuals]
Cuts to shot of Kunal, nodding
Mallika voiceover:
…how they can develop their…
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Mallika
[Text displays – name strap]
Mallika Ishwaran
Chief Economist, Shell
Mallika:
…domestic resources, whether that's fossil or renewables, but they're also looking to see how they can diversify the sources of imported energy.
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Kunal
Kunal:
So more countries are looking to import more natural gas in the form of LNG.
Mallika voiceover:
Yes.
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Mallika
Mallika:
Global LNG trade has been increasing over the last few de–…
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Kunal, nodding
Mallika voiceover:
…–cades. In fact, the size of…
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Mallika
Mallika:
…the market has increased more than 70% since twenty-ten.
[Visuals]
Cuts to previously seen map of a yellow highlighted India with red dot on it. The Taj Mahal and small vehicle pop-ups appear on it and a clapperboard VFX spelling ‘DELHI’. We zoom in to ‘Surat’, signified by another red dot and previously seen appearing ship, Shell worker and lighthouse graphics. The clapperboard once again changes to ‘SURAT’
Kunal voiceover:
Now understanding LNG’s role in India’s energy mix, I travelled from Delhi to India’s Gujarat Coast, the port city of Surat and Shell’s Hazira LNG terminal, to learn more.
[Visuals]
Previous visual ‘rips’ to reveal brown stamp background. 13x Polaroid-type shots (a mixture of stills and videos) ‘fall’ on top
Kunal voiceover:
Shell’s Hazira terminal has the capacity to import up to five million tonnes of LNG a year... All of it arrives by specially designed LNG carriers. And this really comes to life when you see it firsthand.
[Visuals]
Cut to exterior shot of Kunal standing near ship
Kunal:
This ship behind me has just docked in from thousands of miles away. It contains gas produced in one part of the world, cooled to a liquefied state…
[Visuals]
Transitions to 3x two side-by-side shots of factory goings-ons and then exterior shot of worker
[Text displays]
(over final three shots)
pressurised and warmed
using seawater
back into gas
distribution to customers
Kunal voiceover:
…and then, when it arrives in country, it’s pressurised and warmed using seawater, to turn it back into gas before distribution to customers across India.
[Visuals]
Transitions back to brown stamp-filled background. This quickly ‘rips’ to reveal Kunal standing outside. We then cut to 3x exterior factory-type setting shots
Kunal voiceover:
Customers like GAIL India, a state-owned energy firm that is one of India’s largest distributors of natural gas. I visited their Director of Marketing, Shri Sanjay Kumar, and asked why the gas coming from Hazira is so important.
[Visuals]
Cuts to Shri
[Text displays – name strap]
Shri Sanjay Kumar
Director Marketing, GAIL India
Shri:
Thank you, Kunal.
[Visuals]
Cuts to slightly closer shot of Shri
Shri:
Located on the Western coast, this terminal…
[Visuals]
Cuts to slightly wider shot of Shri
[Text displays – name strap]
Shri Sanjay Kumar
Director Marketing, GAIL India
Shri:
…plays a pivotal role as a crucial entry point for the country’s energy needs.
[Visuals]
Cuts to slightly closer shot of Shri
Shri:
We are proud to mark a key milestone this year…
[Visuals]
Cuts to slightly wider shot of Shri
Shri:
…which will be our hundredth…
[Visuals]
Cuts to shot of ship on water before cutting to 3x exterior factory-type setting shots
Shri voiceover:
…LNG cargo at Hazira. As India’s demand for natural gas continues to grow, we look forward…
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Shri
Shri:
…to deepening this strategic alliance with Shell India in the years ahead.
[Visuals]
Cuts to 1x exterior factory shot and 3x interior shots before cutting to Kunal and Dilip walking down corridor together
Kunal voiceover:
And customers like Arcelor Mittal Nippon Steel India, which happens to have a steel plant right next door to Hazira. I met with their CEO, Dilip Oomen…
[Visuals]
Cuts to VFX clapperboard effect, spelling out ‘FIND’, ‘OUT’, and ‘MORE’
Kunal voiceover:
…to find out more.
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal
Kunal:
Dilip, I’m intrigued as to why this steel plant is drawing down on LNG.
[Visuals]
Cuts to Dilip
[Text displays – name strap]
Dilip Oomen
CEO, AMNS India
Dilip:
Natural gas offers lower emissions compared to…
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal, nodding
Dilip voiceover:
…coal. We, as a leading…
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Dilip
Dilip:
…and responsible steel manufacturer…
[Visuals]
Cuts to slightly closer shot of Dilip
Dilip:
…primarily use natural gas in the iron making process. It helps us decarbonise the steelmaking process and…
[Visuals]
Cuts to separate shot of Dilip at different angle
Dilip:
…supports India's net zero targets.
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Kunal
Dilip voiceover:
This provides the reliable…
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Dilip at original angle
Dilip:
…energy we need to keep our business running.
[Visuals]
Transitions to brown stamp-filled background. This quickly ‘rips’ to reveal Kunal
[Text displays]
LNG offers a range of benefits
*According to the IEA report: “Assessing emissions from LNG supply and abatement options”. (This second one remains until “partner with renewables”)
Kunal:
Speaking to government, economists and customers, it’s becoming increasingly clear that imported LNG offers a range of benefits to countries like India.
[Visuals]
Cuts to slightly closer shot of Kunal
[Text displays]
Helps provide energy security
Offers a lower-carbon alternative to coal*
Can partner with renewables
Kunal:
It helps provide energy security. It offers a lower-carbon alternative to coal, and, it can partner with renewables.
[Visuals]
Cuts back to yellow map graphic, where we last left ‘Surat’ – red dot; VFX clapperboard; ship, Shell worker; lighthouse. These dissolve and we follow map and red line ‘down’ to Mumbai. Two pop-up building structure graphics appear, as well as two boats. The VFX clapperboard changes to ‘MUMBAI’
Kunal voiceover:
Before heading back to the UK, I’m making one final stop in Mumbai…
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal walking through a door to greet Nakul, before cutting to them walking together
Kunal voiceover:
…to ask Nakul Raheja, Country Head of Shell Energy India, just why Hazira and LNG are…
[Visuals]
Cuts to airport clapperboard VFX, displaying ‘THE’, ‘COUNTRY’S’, and ‘FUTURE’
Kunal voiceover:
…so important to the country’s future.
[Visuals]
Cuts to shot of Nakul
[Text displays – name strap]
Nakul Reheja
Country Head of Shell Energy India
Nakul:
What we do here in India via Hazira…
[Visuals]
Cuts to slightly closer shot of Nakul
Nakul:
…helps us connect supply and demand…
[Visuals]
Cuts to 6x montage shots: people, cities, gas
Nakul voiceover:
…helps us impact people's lives at scale and helps us make a difference by building the energy system of the future.
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal walking down corridor
Kunal:
What a trip and what a privilege.
[Visuals]
Cuts to shot of iPhone on table (slowly zooming out to reveal a hot drink), showing three consecutive photos of Kunal and family
Kunal voiceover:
Returning to India has given me the chance to catch up with family – and I even got to play some cricket!
[Visuals]
Cuts back to Kunal
Kunal:
Most importantly, I learned more about the energy journey India is on and how Shell is helping.
[Visuals]
Cuts to evening-time cityscape, then 3x shots of cars and buildings, before cutting to gas burning. Then cuts to cars driving along road then to a busy street
[Text displays]
(Over gas onwards)
LNG for imported energy security
Help diversify energy mix
Kunal voiceover:
To support its soaring economy and population, I’ve learned this country is looking to LNG for energy security, to help diversify its energy mix…
[Visuals]
Cuts to Kunal, talking straight to camera
Kunal:
…powering lives and economic progress.
[Visuals]
Shell logo appears on screen (over pre-existing shot)
Discover more
© SHELL INTERNATIONAL 2025
Dilip Oommen – CEO Arcelor Mittal Nippon Steel India“Natural gas provides the reliable energy we need to keep our business running.”
15%
proportion of natural gas India aims to have in its energy mix by 2030, more than double what it is today.
600 times
amount natural gas shrinks when cooled to a liquid at minus 162˚C (around minus 260˚F).
5 million tonnes
current annual import capacity of Shell’s 100%-owned Hazira LNG terminal in India, enough to meet the energy needs of around 6.7 million Indian households.
Learn more about India and LNG
How is natural gas used in India?
How is natural gas used in India?
Natural gas in India is mostly used in the country’s growing industries, including to produce chemicals that go into fertiliser, and that go into fertiliser and in heat-intensive processes such as steelmaking. Gas is also used alongside renewables for power, as well as in transport in the form of compressed natural gas (CNG).
What is the role of gas and LNG in supporting India’s economy?
What is the role of gas and LNG in supporting India’s economy?
Gas is helping to provide a secure energy supply to hard-to-electrify manufacturing sectors such as steelmaking and glass production. Gas also works alongside renewables, helping to power businesses, including the country’s growing technology sector.
What are the benefits of gas and LNG in India?
What are the benefits of gas and LNG in India?
Currently around half the energy in India comes from coal.1 LNG produces around 40% fewer greenhouse gas emissions compared with coal to produce electricity, according to the International Energy Agency.3 It also emits far less sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxide and other compounds that contribute to local air pollution, a major challenge facing India.
1 India Climate and Energy dashboard, based on data from government ministries.
2 This accounts for all emissions from gas extraction to use. The IEA estimates (p16) that LNG results in about 25% fewer emissions than coal across energy use cases of these fuels.
How does India plan to expand its use of natural gas?
How does India plan to expand its use of natural gas?
India aims to have natural gas account for 15% of its energy supply by 20302 – more than double what it is today. To help enable this, the government is investing in infrastructure including city gas distribution networks to make gas accessible to more of the population.
3 https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleaseIframePage.aspx?PRID=1987803
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