{"organism":"Page","children":[{"organism":"Container.Raw","children":[{"organism":"Metadata","model":{"title":"Shell’s perspectives on key topics","text":"Find clear, factual information about Shell’s perspectives on climate change, climate related lawsuits and Shell’s activities in Nigeria.","links":[{"name":"Shell’s perspectives on key topics","value":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics.html"}],"image":{"src":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/_jcr_content/root/metadata.shellimg.jpeg/1774876166708/landing-forecourt.jpeg","alt":"Close view of a Shell retail forecourt canopy with Pecten.","width":3840,"height":2172},"tags":[{"name":"Corporate 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Nigeria.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E \u003C/p\u003E\r\n"},"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section/page_header"}],"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section","model":{}},{"organism":"Container.Section","color":"inherited","children":[{"organism":"PromoSimple.LinkList","color":"brand1-solid","id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_1382127515/link_list","model":{"links":[{"name":"What is Shell's view on climate change?","value":"#what-is-shell-s-view-on-climate-change-","icon":"/content/dam/shell/icons/global/navigation/arrow-down.svg"},{"name":"What kind of climate change lawsuits have been filed against 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background","width":3828,"height":957}}},{"organism":"Container.Section","color":"inherited","children":[{"organism":"PromoSimple.Text","color":"brand1-subtle","id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_381483156/text","model":{"text":"\u003Cul\u003E\u003Cli\u003EShell agrees that urgent action is needed now on climate change and fully supports the need for society to transition to a lower-carbon future. \u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EShell believes that collaboration and effective government policies can drive the transition while maintaining a secure and affordable supply of energy.\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003EShell is focused on reducing emissions from its operations while also supporting customers as they decarbonise.\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ul\u003E\r\n","links":[{"name":"Learn more about Shell’s position on climate change, its targets and progress, and its engagement on climate and energy policy","value":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/what-is-shells-view-on-climate-change.html","icon":"/content/dam/shell/icons/global/navigation/arrow-right.svg"}]}}],"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_381483156","model":{"title":"What is Shell's view on climate change?"}},{"organism":"Container.Section","color":"brand1-subtle","children":[{"organism":"PromoSimple.Text","color":"brand1","id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_732131463/text","model":{"text":"\u003Cul\u003E\r\n\u003Cli\u003EIn some countries, governments, regulators, organisations and individuals have filed lawsuits of a wide variety against companies, including Shell.\u003C/li\u003E\r\n\u003Cli\u003EShell fully recognises the urgent need to address climate change and the transformation required across the 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Where we disagree with lawsuits brought against us is the means of achieving that progress.\u003C/li\u003E\r\n\u003Cli\u003EShell believes that climate-related lawsuits aimed at individual companies are not an effective way to advance the energy transition, and that progress will be made through policy, innovation and collaboration.\u003C/li\u003E\r\n\u003Cli\u003ECurrent ongoing legal cases against Shell include Milieudefensie v Shell in the Netherlands, Typhoon Odette in the UK and climate-related lawsuits in the USA.\u003C/li\u003E\r\n\u003C/ul\u003E\r\n","links":[{"name":"Learn more about the key climate lawsuits filed against Shell","value":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/what-kind-of-climate-lawsuits-have-been-filed-against-shell.html","icon":"/content/dam/shell/icons/global/navigation/arrow-right.svg"}]}}],"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_732131463","model":{"title":"What kind of climate change lawsuits have been filed against Shell?"}},{"organism":"Container.Section","color":"inherited","children":[{"organism":"PromoSimple.Text","color":"brand1-subtle","colspan":6,"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_4981140/text","model":{"title":"What are Shell's activities in Nigeria?","text":"\u003Cp\u003EShell has played a significant role in Nigeria’s energy sector for decades and continues to be a major investor, supporting Nigeria’s growing energy needs and ambitions and contributing to its economy. \u003C/p\u003E\r\n","links":[{"name":"Learn more about Shell’s activities in Nigeria","value":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/shells-activities-in-nigeria.html","icon":"/content/dam/shell/icons/global/navigation/arrow-right.svg"}]}},{"organism":"PromoSimple.Text","color":"brand1-subtle","colspan":6,"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_4981140/text_copy","model":{"title":"Why is Shell involved in an English court case over Nigerian oil spill claims?","text":"\u003Cp\u003EFor several years, Shell has been involved in an ongoing Nigerian oil spill case in the English courts. \u003C/p\u003E\r\n","links":[{"name":"Learn more about the claims and Shell’s response","value":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/why-is-shell-involved-in-an-english-court-case-over-nigerian-oil-spill-claims.html","icon":"/content/dam/shell/icons/global/navigation/arrow-right.svg"}]}}],"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_4981140","model":{"title":"Shell in Nigeria"}},{"organism":"Container.Section","children":[{"organism":"Container.List","colspan":8,"colstart":3,"children":[{"organism":"AccordionItem","color":"inherited","id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_1442143624/list/list_item","model":{"title":"Cautionary note","text":"\u003Cp\u003EThe companies in which Shell plc directly and indirectly owns investments are separate legal entities. In this content “Shell”, “Shell Group” and “Group” are sometimes used for convenience to reference Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These terms are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular entity or entities. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this content refer to entities over which Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control. The terms “joint venture”, “joint operations”, “joint arrangements”, and “associates” may also be used to refer to a commercial arrangement in which Shell has a direct or indirect ownership interest with one or more parties. The term “Shell interest” is used for convenience to indicate the direct and/or indirect ownership interest held by Shell in an entity or unincorporated joint arrangement, after exclusion of all third-party interest.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003EForward-Looking statements\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThis content contains forward-looking statements (within the meaning of the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995) concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “aim”; “ambition”; ‘‘anticipate’’; “aspire”, “aspiration”, ‘‘believe’’; “commit”; “commitment”; ‘‘could’’; “desire”; ‘‘estimate’’; ‘‘expect’’; ‘‘goals’’; ‘‘intend’’; ‘‘may’’; “milestones”; ‘‘objectives’’; ‘‘outlook’’; ‘‘plan’’; ‘‘probably’’; ‘‘project’’; ‘‘risks’’; “schedule”; ‘‘seek’’; ‘‘should’’; ‘‘target’’; “vision”; ‘‘will’’; “would” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this content, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserves estimates; (f) loss of market share and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks, including climate change; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, judicial, fiscal and regulatory developments including tariffs and regulatory measures addressing climate change; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; (m) risks associated with the impact of pandemics, regional conflicts, such as the Russia-Ukraine war and the conflict in the Middle East, and a significant cyber security, data privacy or IT incident; (n) the pace of the energy transition; and (o) changes in trading conditions. No assurance is provided that future dividend payments will match or exceed previous dividend payments. All forward-looking statements contained in this content are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Additional risk factors that may affect future results are contained in Shell plc’s Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2025 (available at \u003Ca href=\"https://www.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html\"\u003Ewww.shell.com/investors/news-and-filings/sec-filings.html\u003C/a\u003E and \u003Ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/\"\u003Ewww.sec.gov\u003C/a\u003E). These risk factors also expressly qualify all forward-looking statements contained in this content and should be considered by the reader. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this content. Neither Shell plc nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this content.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003EShell’s net carbon intensity\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003EAlso, in this content we may refer to Shell’s “net carbon intensity” (NCI), which includes Shell’s carbon emissions from the production of our energy products, our suppliers’ carbon emissions in supplying energy for that production and our customers’ carbon emissions associated with their use of the energy products we sell. Shell’s NCI also includes the emissions associated with the production and use of energy products produced by others which Shell purchases for resale. Shell only controls its own emissions. The use of the terms Shell’s “net carbon intensity” or NCI is for convenience only and not intended to suggest these emissions are those of Shell plc or its subsidiaries.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003EShell’s net-zero emissions target\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003EShell’s operating plan and outlook are forecasted for a three-year period and ten-year period, respectively, and are updated every year. They reflect the current economic environment and what we can reasonably expect to see over the next three and ten years. Accordingly, the outlook reflects our combined Scope 1 and 2 target, NCI target and our oil products ambition over the next ten years. However, Shell’s operating plan and outlook cannot reflect our 2050 net-zero emissions target, as this target is outside our planning period. Such future operating plans and outlooks could include changes to our portfolio, efficiency improvements and the use of carbon capture and storage and carbon credits. In the future, as society moves towards net-zero emissions, we expect Shell’s operating plans and outlooks to reflect this movement. However, if society is not net zero in 2050, as of today, there would be significant risk that Shell may not meet this target.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003E\u003Cb\u003EForward-Looking non-GAAP measures\u003C/b\u003E\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThis content may contain certain forward-looking non-GAAP measures such as free cash flow and underlying operating expenses. We are unable to provide a reconciliation of these forward-looking non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures because certain information needed to reconcile those non-GAAP measures to the most comparable GAAP financial measures is dependent on future events some of which are outside the control of Shell, such as oil and gas prices, interest rates and exchange rates. Moreover, estimating such GAAP measures with the required precision necessary to provide a meaningful reconciliation is extremely difficult and could not be accomplished without unreasonable effort. Non-GAAP measures in respect of future periods which cannot be reconciled to the most comparable GAAP financial measure are calculated in a manner which is consistent with the accounting policies applied in Shell plc’s consolidated financial statements.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003EThe contents of websites referred to in this content do not form part of this content.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n\u003Cp\u003EWe may have used certain terms, such as resources, in this content that the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) strictly prohibits us from including in our filings with the SEC. Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 1-32575, available on the SEC website \u003Ca href=\"https://www.sec.gov/\"\u003Ewww.sec.gov\u003C/a\u003E. \u003C/p\u003E\r\n"}}],"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_1442143624/list","model":{}}],"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_1442143624","model":{}},{"organism":"Container.Section","color":"brand1-subtle","children":[{"organism":"PromoCard","color":"brand1","colspan":4,"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_1469856504/promo_copy_672815987","model":{"title":"News and media releases","text":"\u003Cp\u003EAccess all media releases published by Shell plc this year, as well as archived releases from previous years.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n","links":[{"value":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/newsroom/news-and-media-releases.html"}],"image":{"src":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/_jcr_content/root/main/section_1469856504/promo_copy_672815987.shellimg.jpeg/1774349705348/news-room-thumbnail.jpeg","alt":"Newsroom","width":1019,"height":574}}},{"organism":"PromoCard","color":"brand1","colspan":4,"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_1469856504/promo_copy_212864170","model":{"title":"Our strategy","text":"\u003Cp\u003EShell’s strategy is to deliver more value with less emissions.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n","links":[{"value":"https://www.shell.com/what-we-do/our-strategy.html"}],"image":{"src":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/_jcr_content/root/main/section_1469856504/promo_copy_212864170.shellimg.jpeg/1774349767139/shell-st-fergus-gas-plant-scotland.jpeg","alt":"Our strategy","width":8154,"height":4595}}},{"organism":"PromoCard","color":"brand1","colspan":4,"id":"/content/shell/corporate/global/en_gb/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/jcr_content/root/main/section_1469856504/promo_copy_212864170_1489914864","model":{"title":"Annual Report and Accounts 2025","text":"\u003Cp\u003EThe Annual Report and Accounts presents Shell’s financial, operational, strategic and sustainability performance for the year to December 31, 2025.\u003C/p\u003E\r\n","links":[{"value":"https://www.shell.com/investors/results-and-reporting/annual-report.html"}],"image":{"src":"https://www.shell.com/news-and-insights/shells-perspectives-on-key-topics/_jcr_content/root/main/section_1469856504/promo_copy_212864170_1489914864.shellimg.jpeg/1774350035400/header-banner-shell-annual-reports.jpeg","alt":"image showing a female in the foreground of an offshore platform. 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