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Frequently Asked Questions - Hydraulic Oil Properties

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1. What is anti-wear protection?

2. What are the benefits of air-release and anti-foaming properties in a hydraulic oil?

3. What are the benefits of thermal stability in a hydraulic oil?

4. What are the benefits of oxidative stability in a hydraulic oil?

5. What are the benefits of hydrolytic stability in a hydraulic oil?

6. Is new Tellus compatible with silver plated pump components?

1. What is anti-wear protection?

 

Many anti-wear additives used in other oils become active only under severe loading conditions, and are unable to offer the same level of anti-wear protection under low load conditions. Shell technologists have evaluated the anti-wear performance of oils under both low load and high load conditions, and incorporated additives, which provide maximum protection at both extremes.

2. What are the benefits of air-release and anti-foaming properties in a hydraulic oil?

 

To ensure the efficient transmission of power, a hydraulic oil must be able to resist being compressed. Pressure applied to new hydraulic oil will be transmitted efficiently and instantaneously, but any air entrained in the oil, for example by foaming, will affect its compressibility; reducing the transmission efficiency and possibly resulting in inadequate lubrication, cavitations, oil loss and even mechanical failure.

 

The oil must therefore have good air-release and anti-foam properties. Tellus products meet all industry standards for air release and anti-foaming, such as IP 313 and IP 146.

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3. What are the benefits of thermal stability in a hydraulic oil?

 

Hydraulic oils must be thermally stable to avoid the formation of deposits and sludge when subjected to high operating temperatures. Thermal stability, such as that in Tellus products, promotes cleaner systems and longer oil life, and reduces corrosion in ferrous or yellow metal components, thus minimising downtime and maintenance costs.

4. What are the benefits of oxidative stability in a hydraulic oil?

 

Hydraulic oils must be stable in the presence of oxygen, otherwise you will find deposits forming in the oil that will affect the performance of your system’s pumps and valves. Oils with poor oxidative stability will start to negatively impact your machine’s performance very quickly if the system is in regular use.

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5. What are the benefits of hydrolytic stability in a hydraulic oil?

Hydraulic oils must be stable in the presence of water in the system, otherwise your oil can break down, leading to the formation of acids which will corrode system components. If left unchecked, total system failure could result and replacement costs for corroded parts will likely be significant.

 

6. Is new Tellus compatible with silver plated pump components?

 

Shell recommends the Tellus S range of oils for pumps containing silver-plated components. Laboratory tests show that oils utilising zinc technology vary considerably in terms of their effects on silver. Early ZDDP technology was incompatible with silver but recent Tellus formulations are not aggressive to this material except in the very severe applications where temperatures could be high.

 

We note that several of our competitors using ZDDP technology actually claim compatibility with silver plating but we prefer to take the precaution of recommending a special grade known to be totally compatible under all conditions.

 

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