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3rd Quarter 2008 results

The 3rd quarter 2008 results can be viewed below or downloaded in PDF format (PDF, 559 KB) - opens in new window.

3RD QUARTER 2008 UNAUDITED RESULTS

  • Royal Dutch Shell’s third quarter 2008 earnings, on a current cost of supplies (CCS) basis, were $10.9 billion compared to $6.4 billion a year ago. Basic CCS earnings per share increased by 74% versus the same quarter a year ago.
  • Cash flow from operating activities for the third quarter 2008, excluding net working capital movements, was $10.4 billion. Net capital investment for the quarter was $11.2 billion. Total distribution to shareholders, in the form of dividends and share repurchases, was $3.1 billion and gearing was 15.4% at the end of the third quarter.
  • The sale of the BEB Erdgas und Erdoel GmbH (Shell share 50%) gas transport business in Germany was closed, increasing the third quarter 2008 earnings by some $1.4 billion.
  • A third quarter 2008 dividend has been announced of $0.40 per share, an increase of 11% over the US dollar dividend for the same period in 2007.

Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Jeroen van der Veer commented: "We delivered satisfactory earnings and operating performance in the third quarter of 2008. We are watching the world economic situation closely. Shell is robust across a wide range of energy prices. Our strategy remains to pay competitive and progressive dividends, and to make significant investments in the company for future profitability."

 

SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

8,448

11,556

6,916

+22

Income attributable to shareholders

29,087

22,864

+27

(2,455)

3,654

524

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals (see Note 2)

2,506

1,984

 

10,903

7,902

6,392

+71

CCS earnings

26,581

20,880

+27

1.37

1.87

1.10

+25

Basic earnings per share ($)

4.71

3.64

+29

(0.40)

0.59

0.08

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment per share ($)

0.40

0.31

 

1.77

1.28

1.02

+74

Basic CCS earnings per share ($)

4.31

3.33

+29

0.40

0.40

0.36

+11

Dividend per ordinary share ($)

1.20

1.08

+11

1 Q3 on Q3 change

 

KEY FEATURES OF THE THIRD QUARTER 2008

  • Third quarter 2008 CCS earnings were $10,903 million or 71% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.
  • Third quarter 2008 reported income was $8,448 million or 22% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.
  • Oil Products earnings reflected some $400 million of non-cash gains related to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. In addition Gas & Power earnings reflected non-cash gains of some $400 million related to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts (see Note 8).
  • Basic CCS earnings per share increased by 74% versus the same quarter a year ago.
  • Total cash returned to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in the third quarter 2008 was $3.1 billion.
  • Cash flow from operating activities, excluding net working capital movements, was $10.4 billion compared to $9.9 billion for the same quarter last year. Including net working capital movements, cash flow from operating activities was $12.6 billion compared to $9.1 billion in the third quarter 2007.
  • Capital investment for the third quarter 2008 was $13.2 billion, including an amount of $5.0 billion related to the acquisition of Duvernay Oil Corp. (“Duvernay”). Net capital investment (capital investment, less divestment proceeds) for the third quarter 2008 was $11.2 billion.
  • Return on average capital employed (ROACE), on a reported income basis (see Note 3), was 26.3%.
  • Gearing (see Note 5) was 15.4% at the end of the third quarter 2008 versus 12.1% at the end of the third quarter 2007.
  • Oil and gas production, including oil sands bitumen production, for the third quarter 2008 was 2,931 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d), compared to 3,137 thousand boe/d in the same quarter last year. Production when compared to the third quarter 2007 was reduced by some 120 thousand boe/d due to hurricane impacts in the Gulf of Mexico, USA and a planned maintenance turnaround in the UK North Sea related to the shutdown of the St. Fergus gas processing facilities. Excluding these factors and the impact of divestments and production sharing contracts (PSC) pricing effects, production was 1% lower than the same quarter last year.
  • Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sales volumes of 3.10 million tonnes were 6% lower than in the same quarter a year ago.
  • Oil Products refinery availability was 88%, compared to 93% in the third quarter 2007. Chemicals manufacturing plant availability was 86%, 8% lower than in the third quarter 2007. Oil Products and Chemicals availability was significantly impacted by the hurricanes in the USA. Oil Sands upgrader availability was 96%, 6% higher than in the same quarter last year.
  • Oil Products marketing sales volumes in the third quarter 2008 decreased by 3% compared to the same quarter last year, and, excluding the impact of divestments, were in line with the same quarter last year. Chemical product sales volumes decreased by 13% compared to the third quarter 2007.

 

SUMMARY OF UNAUDITED RESULTS

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

5,501

5,881

3,327

 

Exploration & Production2

16,525

9,819

 

2,774

625

568

 

Gas & Power

4,347

2,150

 

371

351

183

 

Oil Sands2

971

500

 

2,304

1,075

1,651

 

Oil Products (CCS basis)

4,573

6,075

 

116

(142)

360

 

Chemicals (CCS basis)

175

1,334

 

(43)

201

413

 

Corporate

304

1,391

 

(120)

(89)

(110)

 

Minority interest

(314)

(389)

 

10,903

7,902

6,392

+71

CCS earnings

26,581

20,880

+27

1 Q3 on Q3 change

2 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS

Earnings in the third quarter 2008 reflected the following items, which in aggregate amounted to a net gain of $2,063 million (compared to a net gain of $265 million in the third quarter 2007), as summarised in the table below:

  • Exploration & Production earnings included a gain of $575 million, reflecting a gain from divestments of $347 million, a gain of $167 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain UK gas contracts, a tax credit in Canada of $22 million and a gain from a pension accounting adjustment of $39 million. Earnings for the third quarter 2007 included a net gain of $130 million.
  • Gas & Power earnings included a net gain of $1,368 million, reflecting a gain from a divestment of $1,395 million, a gain of $33 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain gas contracts and a gain from a pension accounting adjustment of $7 million, which were partly offset by an impairment charge of $67 million. Earnings for the third quarter 2007 included a net charge of $4 million.
  • Oil Sands earnings included a gain of $25 million related to a tax credit.
  • Oil Products earnings included a gain of $77 million, reflecting a gain of $25 million related to a tax credit in Canada and a gain from a pension accounting adjustment of $52 million. Earnings for the third quarter 2007 included a net gain of $121 million.
  • Chemicals earnings included a gain from a pension accounting adjustment of $18 million. Earnings for the third quarter 2007 included a net gain of $18 million.

SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Segment earnings impact of identified items:

 

 

575

98

130

  Exploration & Production

607

387

1,368

-

(4)

  Gas & Power

1,357

282

25

-

-

  Oil Sands

25

-

77

181

121

  Oil Products (CCS basis)

258

150

18

(206)

18

  Chemicals (CCS basis)

(188)

18

-

-

-

  Corporate

-

459

-

-

-

  Minority interest

-

-

2,063

73

265

CCS earnings impact

2,059

1,296

These identified items generally relate to events with an impact of greater than $50 million on Royal Dutch Shell’s earnings and are shown to provide additional insight into its segment earnings, CCS earnings and income attributable to shareholders. Further additional comments on the business segments are provided in the section ‘Earnings by business segment’ on page 4 and onwards.

Commodity price effects (see Note 8 - Accounting for Derivatives)

During the third quarter 2008 worldwide oil and gas related commodity marker prices declined significantly.

As a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts, required under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), Gas & Power earnings were increased by some $400 million, as opposed to non-cash charges of some $300 million recorded in the second quarter 2008.

As required under IFRS, commodity derivatives are recorded at fair value, which is based on market prices, and physical crude oil and oil products inventories are recorded at the lower of historical cost or net realizable value. During the third quarter 2008, Oil Products earnings were increased by non-cash gains of some $400 million, mainly related to reversals of non-cash charges of some $450 million recorded in the second quarter 2008.

 

EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

5,501

5,881

3,327

+65

Segment earnings2

16,525

9,819

+68

1,612

1,711

1,792

-10

Crude oil production (thousand b/d) 3

1,692

1,824

-7

7,207

7,789

7,329

-2

Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)

8,246

7,886

+5

2,854

3,054

3,055

-7

Barrels of oil equivalent (thousand boe/d) 3

3,114

3,183

-2

1  Q3 on Q3 change

2 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

3 Excludes oil sands bitumen production

 

 

Third quarter Exploration & Production segment earnings were $5,501 million compared to $3,327 million a year ago. Earnings included a gain of $575 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $130 million in the third quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details).

Earnings compared to the third quarter 2007 reflected the benefit of higher oil and gas prices on revenues, which was partly offset by lower production volumes, particularly in the USA as a consequence of hurricane impacts, higher exploration expenses and higher royalty expenses.

Global liquids realisations were 57% higher than in the third quarter 2007, compared with marker crudes Brent and WTI increases of 54% and 57% respectively. Global gas realisations were 48% higher than a year ago. Outside the USA, gas realisations increased by 45% whereas in the USA gas realisations increased by 66%.

Third quarter 2008 production (excluding oil sands bitumen production) was 2,854 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) compared to 3,055 thousand boe/d a year ago. Crude oil production was down 10% and natural gas production was down 2% compared to the third quarter 2007. Production, compared to the third quarter 2007, was impacted by some 120 thousand boe/d as a consequence of the hurricanes in the USA Gulf of Mexico and planned maintenance turnarounds in the UK North Sea related to the shutdown of the St. Fergus gas processing facilities.

Production compared to the third quarter 2007 included additional volumes principally from Ormen Lange (Shell share 17%) in Norway, Changbei (Shell share 50%) in China, West Salym (Shell share 50%) in Russia, F13W (Shell share 50%) and M3S (Shell share 70%) in Malaysia, Stybarrow (Shell share 17.1%) in Australia, Champion West Phase 3B/C (Shell share 50%) in Brunei, Starling (Shell share 28%), Caravel (Shell share 71%), Shamrock (Shell share 100%) and Curlew C (Shell share 100%) in the United Kingdom and Deimos (Shell share 71.5%) in the USA.

Third quarter portfolio developments

In Canada, Shell completed the acquisition of Duvernay, which is a Canadian tight gas company, for $5.5 billion. During 2008 Shell has also acquired significant additional acreage in the Montney gas play, in areas adjacent to Duvernay's positions, bringing Shell's total spend on tight gas acreage in the area to $6.2 billion in 2008. Shell estimates that this combined portfolio of approximately 2 thousand square kilometres contains discovered gas resources of some 1 billion boe, with significant additional exploration potential.

In Australia, Shell concluded the agreement with Arrow Energy Ltd. to jointly develop projects to extract clean-burning natural gas from coal deposits.

In the UK, Shell announced the start-up of the Curlew C field (Shell share 100%), the fourth North Sea field brought on stream during 2008. Together, these fields have an expected aggregate peak production capacity of some 30 thousand boe/d (Shell share).

In the Netherlands, Shell, through its joint venture Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij BV (Shell share 50%), signed Sales and Purchase Agreements for some euro 1.1 billion for the sale of assets situated along the NOGAT pipeline, covering exploration, production and transportation of oil and gas. The transaction is subject to regulatory approvals and third party consents.

In the USA Gulf of Mexico deepwater, Shell concluded the sale of its interest in the Big Foot prospect (Shell share 12.5%), for some $0.4 billion.

Also in the USA, a 30 thousand boe/d water injection project commenced at the Ursa/Princess field (Shell share 45%). The project is expected to continue for the next 30 years, extending the life of the field by some 10 years.

GAS & POWER

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

2,774

625

568

+388

Segment earnings

4,347

2,150

+102

3.10

3.08

3.29

-6

LNG sales volumes (million tonnes)

9.69

9.84

-2

1 Q3 on Q3 change

 

Third quarter Gas & Power segment earnings were $2,774 million compared to $568 million a year ago. Earnings included a net gain of $1,368 million related to identified items, compared to a net charge of $4 million in the third quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details). In addition, third quarter 2008 earnings were increased by non-cash gains of approximately $400 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts (see Note 8).

Earnings compared to the third quarter 2007 reflected the impact of strong LNG and gas to liquids (GTL) product prices on revenues and higher marketing and trading contributions, which were partly offset by lower LNG sales volumes.

LNG sales volumes of 3.10 million tonnes were 6% lower than in the same quarter a year ago, mainly as a consequence of planned maintenance shutdowns and changed cargo lifting schedules compared to the same quarter last year.

Marketing and trading earnings, non-LNG related, were higher than in the same quarter a year ago, reflecting increased earnings both in North America and Europe.

 

Third quarter portfolio developments

In Germany, the sale of the BEB Erdgas und Erdoel GmbH gas transport business (Shell share 50%), was closed on July 1, 2008.

In Iraq, Shell and the Iraqi Ministry of Oil have signed a heads of agreement to establish an incorporated joint venture (Shell share 49%) to process and market natural gas in southern Iraq.

In Australia, construction was completed at the North West Shelf Train 5 (Shell share 22%) with a capacity of 4.4 mtpa (100% basis).

In the USA, the 164 Megawatt (MW) Mount Storm Phase I wind farm (Shell share 50%) in West Virginia became operational.

Also in Germany, construction of the 20 MW Avancis thin-film solar pilot plant (Shell share 50%) was completed. Commercial sales are expected to begin around the end of 2008.

OIL SANDS

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

371

351

183

+103

Segment earnings

971

500

+94

77

72

82

-6

Bitumen production (thousand b/d)

78

90

-13

97

104

121

-20

Sales volumes (thousand b/d)

115

134

-14

96

96

90

 

Upgrader availability (%)

95

93

 

1 Q3 on Q3 change

    

Third quarter Oil Sands segment earnings were $371 million compared to $183 million in the same quarter last year. Earnings included a gain of $25 million related to an identified item (see page 3 for details).

Earnings compared to the third quarter 2007 reflected the impact of higher oil prices on revenues, which was partly offset by lower production volumes, higher operating costs and higher royalty expenses.

Bitumen production decreased by 6% compared to the same quarter last year. Upgrader availability was 96% compared to 90% in the same quarter last year.

OIL PRODUCTS

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

(44)

4,539

2,153

 

Segment earnings

6,862

7,883

 

(2,348)

3,464

502

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2)

2,289

1,808

 

2,304

1,075

1,651

+40

Segment CCS earnings

4,573

6,075

-25

3,273

3,464

3,887

-16

Refinery intake (thousand b/d)

3,476

3,768

-8

6,403

6,642

6,756

-5

Total Oil Products sales (thousand b/d)

6,625

6,552

+1

88

92

93

 

Refinery availability (%)

91

91

 

1 Q3 on Q3 change

Third quarter Oil Products segment results were a loss of $44 million compared to earnings of $2,153 million for the same period last year.

Third quarter Oil Products CCS segment earnings were $2,304 million compared to $1,651 million in the third quarter 2007. Earnings included a gain of $77 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $121 million in the third quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details). In addition, third quarter 2008 earnings increased by non-cash gains of around $400 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives (see Note 8).

CCS earnings compared to the third quarter 2007 reflected higher marketing margins, higher realised refining margins and trading contributions, which were partly offset by increased operating costs, lower refinery intake and net currency exchange rate impacts.

Industry refining margins compared to the same quarter a year ago were higher in Europe and declined in the US Gulf Coast, US West Coast and the Asia-Pacific region. Refinery availability was 88%, compared to 93% in the third quarter of 2007. The decrease mainly reflects hurricane impacts in the US Gulf Coast region.

Marketing earnings compared to the same period a year ago increased due to higher B2B margins, which were partly offset by lower retail earnings and lower finished lubricants margins.

Oil Products (marketing and trading) sales volumes decreased by 5% compared to the same quarter last year. Marketing sales volumes were 3% lower than in the third quarter 2007, and, excluding the impact of divestments, were in line with the same quarter last year.

Third quarter portfolio developments

In Canada, Shell announced an increase in its shareholding in Iogen Energy Corporation from 26.3% to 50%, contributing to its strategic investment and development programme in biofuels.

CHEMICALS

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

(79)

157

397

 

Segment earnings

426

1,550

 

(195)

299

37

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2)

251

216

 

116

(142)

360

-68

Segment CCS earnings

175

1,334

-87

4,989

5,396

5,702

-13

Sales volumes (thousand tonnes)

15,844

16,922

-6

86

95

94

 

Manufacturing plant availability (%)

92

92

 

1 Q3 on Q3 change

 

Third quarter Chemicals segment results were a loss of $79 million compared to earnings of $397 million for the same period last year.

Third quarter Chemicals CCS segment earnings were $116 million compared to $360 million in the same quarter last year. Earnings included a gain of $18 million related to an identified item, compared to a gain of $18 million in the third quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details).

CCS earnings compared to the third quarter 2007 reflected lower realised margins, lower sales volumes, lower income from equity-accounted investments and an impairment charge.

Sales volumes decreased by 13% when compared to the third quarter 2007 as a result of lower global demand and the impact of the hurricanes in the US Gulf Coast region.

Chemicals manufacturing plant availability was 86%, some 8% lower than in the third quarter 2007, mainly as a consequence of hurricane impacts in the USA.

CORPORATE

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

(43)

201

413

Segment earnings

304

1,391

 

Third quarter Corporate segment results were a loss of $43 million compared to earnings of $413 million for the same period last year.

Earnings compared to the third quarter 2007 reflected currency exchange losses, higher shareholder costs, lower tax credits and lower net underwriting results, mainly as a consequence of hurricane impacts in the USA, which were partly offset by higher net interest income.

    

PRICE AND MARGIN INFORMATION

OIL & GAS

Quarters

 

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

$/bbl

Realised oil prices – Exploration & Production1 (period average)

$/bbl

110.08

110.96

70.88

World outside USA

103.88

63.68

119.25

118.07

70.34

USA

108.77

60.72

111.18

111.92

70.81

Global

104.54

63.23

$/bbl

Realised oil prices – Oil Sands (period average)

$/bbl

113.90

116.20

69.31

Canada

102.60

59.67

$/thousand scf

Realised gas prices (period average)

$/thousand scf

8.89

9.38

6.69

Europe

9.10

6.86

5.91

6.31

4.07

World outside USA (including Europe)

6.03

4.27

10.82

11.89

6.53

USA

10.73

7.16

6.77

7.30

4.57

Global

6.87

4.84

 

Oil and gas marker industry prices (period average)

 

115.15

121.26

74.84

Brent ($/bbl)

111.02

67.15

118.07

123.81

75.24

WTI ($/bbl)

113.25

66.06

117.88

125.18

77.14

Edmonton Par ($/bbl)

113.76

66.86

9.11

11.36

6.14

Henry Hub ($/MMBtu)

9.67

6.94

61.75

60.41

30.68

UK National Balancing Point (pence/therm)

58.40

24.39

133.33

110.24

70.95

Japanese Crude Cocktail – JCC ($/bbl)2

109.60

64.42

REFINING & CRACKER INDUSTRY MARGINS3

Quarters

 

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

$/bbl

Refining marker industry gross margins (period average)

$/bbl

7.20

11.55

8.05

ANS US West Coast coking margin

9.30

17.75

11.40

10.55

15.40

WTS US Gulf Coast coking margin

10.20

18.45

6.00

5.85

3.50

Rotterdam Brent complex

5.15

4.50

1.85

3.95

2.50

Singapore 80/20 Arab light/Tapis complex

2.55

3.05

$/tonne

Cracker industry margins (period average)

$/tonne

519.00

413.00

352.00

US ethane

430.00

334.00

563.00

262.00

469.00

Western Europe naphtha

419.00

472.00

114.00

92.00

272.00

North East Asia naphtha

87.00

309.00

1 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production realised oil prices up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified.

2 JCC prices for the third quarter and nine months 2008 are based on available market data up to the end of July 2008. Prices for these periods will be updated when full market data are available.

3 The refining and cracker industry margins shown above do not represent actual Shell realised margins for the periods. These are estimated industry margins based on available market information at the end of the quarter.

 

    

    

    

OIL & GAS – OPERATIONAL DATA

Quarters

 

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

thousand b/d

 

Crude oil production

thousand b/d

 

335

390

406

 

Europe

380

432

 

305

314

333

 

Africa

314

326

 

200

196

214

 

Asia Pacific

201

227

 

459

434

445

 

Middle East, Russia, CIS

440

431

 

231

293

314

 

USA

275

328

 

82

84

80

 

Other Western Hemisphere

82

80

 

1,612

1,711

1,792

-10

Total crude oil production excluding oil sands

1,692

1,824

-7

77

72

82

 

Bitumen production – oil sands

78

90

 

1,689

1,783

1,874

-10

Total crude oil production including oil sands

1,770

1,914

-8

million scf/d2

 

Natural gas production available for sale

million scf/d2

 

2,446

2,930

2,231

 

Europe

3,420

2,939

 

591

549

623

 

Africa

586

581

 

2,508

2,512

2,587

 

Asia Pacific

2,486

2,486

 

229

230

248

 

Middle East, Russia, CIS

230

253

 

942

1,096

1,131

 

USA

1,047

1,128

 

491

472

509

 

Other Western Hemisphere

477

499

 

7,207

7,789

7,329

-2

 

8,246

7,886

+5

thousand boe/d3

 

Total production in barrels of oil equivalent

thousand boe/d3

757

895

790

 

Europe

970

939

 

407

409

440

 

Africa

415

426

 

631

629

660

 

Asia Pacific

629

656

 

499

474

488

 

Middle East, Russia, CIS

480

474

 

393

482

509

 

USA

456

522

 

167

165

168

 

Other Western Hemisphere

164

166

 

2,854

3,054

3,055

-7

Total production excluding oil sands

3,114

3,183

-2

77

72

82

 

Bitumen production – oil sands

78

90

 

2,931

3,126

3,137

-7

Total production including oil sands

3,192

3,273

-2

1 Q3 on Q3 change

2 scf/d = standard cubic feet per day; 1 standard cubic foot = 0.0283 cubic metre

3 Natural gas converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 million scf/d = thousand boe/d

    

    

OIL PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS – OPERATIONAL DATA

Quarters

 

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

thousand b/d

 

Refinery processing intake

thousand b/d

1,462

1,498

1,813

 

Europe

1,566

1,705

 

674

741

852

 

Other Eastern Hemisphere

724

808

 

777

874

851

 

USA

832

883

 

360

351

371

 

Other Western Hemisphere

354

372

 

3,273

3,464

3,887

-16

 

3,476

3,768

-8

 

 

 

 

Oil sales

 

 

 

2,028

2,067

2,176

 

Gasolines

2,061

2,221

 

810

816

768

 

Kerosenes

813

740

 

2,231

2,225

2,396

 

Gas/diesel oils

2,264

2,250

 

623

776

699

 

Fuel oil

745

682

 

711

758

717

 

Other products

742

659

 

6,403

6,642

6,756

-5

Total oil products *

6,625

6,552

+1

 

 

 

 

*Comprising:

 

 

 

1,795

1,781

1,903

 

Europe

1,845

1,855

 

1,262

1,276

1,279

 

Other Eastern Hemisphere

1,261

1,254

 

1,366

1,436

1,544

 

USA

1,399

1,488

 

718

704

676

 

Other Western Hemisphere

726

669

 

1,262

1,445

1,354

 

Export sales

1,394

1,286

 

thousand tonnes

 

Chemical sales volumes by main product category 2**

thousand tonnes

2,809

3,061

3,302

 

Base chemicals

8,989

9,804

 

2,178

2,333

2,399

 

First line derivatives

6,849

7,110

 

2

2

1

 

Other

6

8

 

4,989

5,396

5,702

-13

 

15,844

16,922

-6

 

 

 

 

**Comprising:

 

 

 

2,112

2,189

2,225

 

Europe

6,590

6,718

 

1,223

1,294

1,376

 

Other Eastern Hemisphere

3,745

4,009

 

1,512

1,760

1,923

 

USA

5,056

5,667

 

142

153

178

 

Other Western Hemisphere

453

528

 

1 Q3 on Q3 change

2 Excluding volumes sold by equity-accounted investments, chemical feedstock trading and by-products.

    

NOTE

All amounts shown throughout this Report are unaudited.

In this announcement, excluding in the financial statements, we have aggregated our equity position in projects for both direct and indirect interest (for example, we have aggregated our indirect interest in North West Shelf LNG and the Pluto project via our 34% shareholding in Woodside Energy Ltd).

Fourth quarter and full year 2008 results are expected to be announced on January 29, 2009. First quarter results for 2009 are expected to be announced on April 29, 2009, second quarter results are expected to be announced on July 30, 2009 and third quarter results are expected to be announced on October 29, 2009. There will be a Shell strategy update on March 17, 2009.

In this document “Shell”, “Shell group” and “Royal Dutch Shell” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell plc and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this document refer to companies in which Royal Dutch Shell plc either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as “associated companies” or “associates” and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as “jointly controlled entities”. In this document, associates and jointly controlled entities are also referred to as “equity-accounted investments”.

This document contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “objectives”, “outlook”, “probably”, “project”, “will”, “seek”, “target”, “risks”, “goals”, “should” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this document, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserve estimates; (f) loss of market and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including potential litigation and regulatory effects arising from recategorisation of reserves; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking statements contained in this document are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this document, October 30, 2008. Neither Royal Dutch Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this document.

Please refer to the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a description of certain important factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect Shell's businesses.

Cautionary Note to US Investors:

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. We may use certain terms in this announcement that the SEC's guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. US Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 001-32575 and disclosure in our Forms 6-K, File No 001-32575, available on the SEC’s website www.sec.gov . You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

    October 30, 2008

APPENDIX: ROYAL DUTCH SHELL FINANCIAL REPORT AND TABLES

STATEMENT OF INCOME (SEE NOTE 1)

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

131,567

131,419

90,703

 

Revenue2

377,288

249,079

 

113,249

109,261

76,713

 

Cost of sales

319,290

206,094

 

18,318

22,158

13,990

+31

Gross profit

57,998

42,985

+35

4,139

4,444

3,843

 

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

12,552

11,741

 

538

408

608

 

Exploration

1,271

1,330

 

2,000

2,671

1,912

 

Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

7,096

5,858

 

174

(140)

(38)

 

Net finance costs and other (income)/expense

(19)

(1,416)

 

15,467

20,117

11,489

+35

Income before taxation

51,290

37,188

+38

6,987

8,363

4,448

 

Taxation

21,855

13,895

 

8,480

11,754

7,041

+20

Income for the period

29,435

23,293

+26

32

198

125

 

Income attributable to minority interest

348

429

 

8,448

11,556

6,916

+22

Income attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

29,087

22,864

+27

1 Q3 on Q3 change

2 Revenue is stated after deducting sales taxes, excise duties and similar levies of $25,323 million in Q3 2008, $25,462 million in Q2 2008, $22,920 million in Q1 2008, $20,830 million in Q3 2007, $18,993 million in Q2 2007 and $17,305 million in Q1 2007.

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)

Quarters

 

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

1.37

1.87

1.10

Earnings per share ($)

4.71

3.64

1.77

1.28

1.02

CCS earnings per share ($)

4.31

3.33

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)

Quarters

 

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

1.37

1.87

1.10

Earnings per share ($)

4.70

3.63

1.77

1.28

1.02

CCS earnings per share ($)

4.30

3.32

    

EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (SEE NOTES 2 AND 4)

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

 

 

 

 

Exploration & Production2:

 

 

 

3,885

3,952

2,467

+57

- World outside USA

11,377

7,191

+58

1,616

1,929

860

+88

- USA

5,148

2,628

+96

5,501

5,881

3,327

+65

 

16,525

9,819

+68

 

 

 

 

Gas & Power:

 

 

 

2,437

788

500

+387

- World outside USA

4,158

1,676

+148

337

(163)

68

+396

- USA

189

474

-60

2,774

625

568

+388

 

4,347

2,150

+102

371

351

183

+103

Oil Sands2:

971

500

+94

 

 

 

 

Oil Products (CCS basis):

 

 

 

2,307

765

1,316

+75

- World outside USA

4,050

4,301

-6

(3)

310

335

-

- USA

523

1,774

-71

2,304

1,075

1,651

+40

 

4,573

6,075

-25

 

 

 

 

Chemicals (CCS basis):

 

 

 

253

112

368

-31

- World outside USA

669

1,291

-48

(137)

(254)

(8)

-

- USA

(494)

43

-

116

(142)

360

-68

 

175

1,334

-87

11,066

7,790

6,089

+82

Total operating segments

26,591

19,878

+34

 

 

 

 

Corporate:

 

 

 

178

81

122

 

- Interest and investment income/(expense)

369

863

 

(264)

27

57

 

- Currency exchange gains/(losses)

(299)

123

 

43

93

234

 

- Other - including taxation

234

405

 

(43)

201

413

 

 

304

1,391

 

(120)

(89)

(110)

 

Minority interest

(314)

(389)

 

10,903

7,902

6,392

+71

CCS earnings

26,581

20,880

+27

(2,455)

3,654

524

 

Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals

2,506

1,984

 

8,448

11,556

6,916

+22

Income attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

29,087

22,864

+27

1 Q3 on Q3 change

2 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 

SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET (SEE NOTES 1 AND 6)

 

$ million

 

Sept 30, 2008

June 30, 2008

Sept 30, 2007

Assets

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

Intangible assets

5,541

5,336

5,307

Property, plant and equipment

114,193

109,191

96,611

Investments:

 

 

 

- equity-accounted investments

31,630

32,514

28,717

- financial assets

2,952

2,975

2,987

Deferred tax

3,978

4,089

3,375

Pre-paid pension costs

6,205

6,215

5,045

Other

6,219

6,504

5,903

 

170,718

166,824

147,945

Current assets:

 

 

 

Inventories

33,442

39,624

27,906

Accounts receivable

90,100

127,241

61,636

Cash and cash equivalents

7,821

8,990

14,092

 

131,363

175,855

103,634

Total assets

302,081

342,679

251,579

Liabilities

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

Debt

10,742

11,072

12,660

Deferred tax

14,688

13,994

13,665

Retirement benefit obligations

5,961

6,162

6,449

Other provisions

13,499

14,086

12,467

Other

4,088

4,857

3,797

 

48,978

50,171

49,038

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Debt

5,984

5,352

4,683

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

88,387

126,246

63,224

Taxes payable

15,632

15,895

12,144

Retirement benefit obligations

369

419

338

Other provisions

2,356

2,687

2,126

 

112,728

150,599

82,515

Total liabilities

161,706

200,770

131,553

Equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

138,469

139,809

118,194

Minority interest

1,906

2,100

1,832

Total equity

140,375

141,909

120,026

Total liabilities and equity

302,081

342,679

251,579

 

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (SEE NOTE 1)

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Cash flow from operating activities:

 

 

8,480

11,754

7,041

Income for the period

29,435

23,293

 

 

 

Adjustment for:

 

 

6,935

8,701

4,798

- Current taxation

22,041

14,525

178

269

126

- Interest (income)/expense

625

454

3,387

3,439

2,842

- Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

9,972

9,340

(1,799)

(757)

(55)

- (Profit)/loss on sale of assets

(2,837)

(1,550)

2,215

(11,751)

(728)

- Decrease/(increase) in net working capital

(6,752)

(2,831)

(2,000)

(2,671)

(1,912)

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

(7,096)

(5,858)

2,604

2,447

1,567

- Dividends received from equity-accounted investments

6,803

4,673

(95)

(152)

(109)

- Deferred taxation and other provisions

75

(47)

(618)

10

346

- Other

(514)

(777)

19,287

11,289

13,916

Cash flow from operating activities (pre-tax)

51,752

41,222

(6,686)

(7,121)

(4,777)

Taxation paid

(18,121)

(12,054)

12,601

4,168

9,139

Cash flow from operating activities

33,631

29,168

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities:

 

 

(12,392)

(7,352)

(5,550)

Capital expenditure

(27,173)

(16,563)

(555)

(521)

(644)

Investments in equity-accounted investments

(1,692)

(1,333)

1,087

2,026

174

Proceeds from sale of assets

3,558

6,824

1,160

272

57

Proceeds from sale of equity-accounted investments

1,493

451

(25)

275

35

Proceeds from sale of /(additions to) financial assets

260

1,175

267

269

292

Interest received

821

872

(10,458)

(5,031)

(5,636)

Cash flow from investing activities

(22,733)

(8,574)

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

 

215

839

554

Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period

within three months

191

(290)

238

131

-

Other debt: New borrowings

554

4,396

(166)

(1,479)

(1,235)

  Repayments

(2,309)

(3,122)

(295)

(369)

(282)

Interest paid

(962)

(923)

(18)

34

(10)

Change in minority interest

9

(6,705)

(848)

(1,350)

(1,463)

Repurchases of shares

(3,271)

(2,849)

 

 

 

Dividends paid to:

 

 

(2,290)

(2,489)

(2,283)

- Shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

(7,108)

(6,683)

(105)

(115)

(67)

- Minority interest

(271)

(186)

 

 

 

Treasury shares:

 

 

36

242

200

- Net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

478

752

(3,233)

(4,556)

(4,586)

Cash flow from financing activities

(12,689)

(15,610)

(79)

(8)

58

Currency translation differences relating to cash and

cash equivalents

(44)

106

(1,169)

(5,427)

(1,025)

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(1,835)

5,090

8,990

14,417

15,117

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

9,656

9,002

7,821

8,990

14,092

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

7,821

14,092

 

CAPITAL INVESTMENT

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Capital expenditure:

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration & Production1:

 

 

8,083

3,038

2,463

- World outside USA

13,323

7,616

688

916

721

- USA

4,134

2,082

8,771

3,954

3,184

 

17,457

9,698

 

 

 

Gas & Power:

 

 

1,030

1,006

706

- World outside USA

2,859

2,074

4

3

1

- USA

8

4

1,034

1,009

707

 

2,867

2,078

835

761

493

Oil Sands1

2,307

1,282

 

 

 

Oil Products:

 

 

879

862

770

- World outside USA

2,197

1,884

92

68

80

- USA

221

407

971

930

850

 

2,418

2,291

 

 

 

Chemicals:

 

 

558

399

312

- World outside USA

1,331

649

49

34

65

- USA

117

244

607

433

377

 

1,448

893

23

83

101

Corporate

143

221

12,241

7,170

5,712

Total capital expenditure

26,640

16,463

 

 

 

Exploration expense

 

 

260

218

183

- World outside USA

613

453

179

86

211

- USA

345

299

439

304

394

 

958

752

 

 

 

New equity in equity-accounted investments

 

 

361

347

615

- World outside USA

1,073

1,170

21

41

5

- USA

67

25

382

388

620

 

1,140

1,195

173

133

24

New loans to equity-accounted investments

552

138

13,235

7,995

6,750

Total capital investment*

29,290

18,548

 

 

 

*Comprising:

 

 

9,618

4,621

3,934

- Exploration & Production1 Exploration & Production1

19,678

11,289

1,169

1,156

901

- Gas & Power

3,250

2,441

835

761

493

- Oil Sands1

2,307

1,282

983

934

942

- Oil Products

2,453

2,418

607

439

378

- Chemicals

1,458

896

23

84

102

- Corporate

144

222

13,235

7,995

6,750

 

29,290

18,548

1 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the results of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production results up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 

 

ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Exploration & Production3

 

 

5,501

5,881

3,327

Segment earnings

16,525

9,819

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

538

408

608

- Exploration

1,271

1,330

2,168

2,228

1,891

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

6,561

6,490

1,358

1,103

733

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

3,673

2,305

9,556

8,659

6,072

Cash flow from operations

28,544

19,213

1,444

(374)

25

Less: Net working capital movements2

1,993

408

8,112

9,033

6,047

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

26,551

18,805

53,276

49,185

44,419

Capital employed

53,276

44,419

 

 

 

Gas & Power

 

 

2,774

625

568

Segment earnings

4,347

2,150

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

151

85

79

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

317

230

787

620

471

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

1,991

1,319

2,259

149

316

Cash flow from operations

4,325

1,113

718

(845)

(42)

Less: Net working capital movements2

775

(135)

1,541

994

358

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

3,550

1,248

21,094

21,010

17,565

Capital employed

21,094

17,565

 

 

 

Oil Sands3

 

 

371

351

183

Segment earnings

971

500

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

44

45

42

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

133

124

684

645

405

Cash flow from operations

1,627

1,312

130

66

51

Less: Net working capital movements2

94

575

554

579

354

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

1,533

737

6,249

5,881

4,283

Capital employed

6,249

4,283

1 Corporate segment information has not been included in the table shown. Please refer to the Earnings by business segment section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments.

2 Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.

3 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the results of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production results up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1 (continued)

Quarters

$ million

Nine Months

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Oil Products

 

 

2,304

1,075

1,651

Segment CCS earnings

4,573

6,075

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

614

609

606

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

1,831

1,833

129

441

394

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

837

1,395

2,068

(4,148)

1,700

Cash flow from operations

282

5,287

1,537

(9,439)

(366)

Less: Net working capital movements2

(8,337)

(2,905)

531

5,291

2,066

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

8,619

8,192

58,520

63,298

48,423

Capital employed

58,520

48,423

 

 

 

Chemicals

 

 

116

(142)

360

Segment CCS earnings

175

1,334

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

215

356

154

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

733

459

96

92

174

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

346

529

164

361

618

Cash flow from operations

911

1,185

207

(216)

71

Less: Net working capital movements2

(18)

(673)

(43)

577

547

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

929

1,858

11,206

11,328

10,240

Capital employed

11,206

10,240

1 Corporate segment information has not been included in the table shown. Please refer to the Earnings by business segment section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments.

2 Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.

NOTES

1. Accounting policies and basis of presentation

The quarterly financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and are also in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.

The Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported within the Exploration & Production segment, are reported as a separate business segment with effect from the fourth quarter 2007. Prior period financial statements have been reclassified accordingly.

The accounting policies are unchanged from those set out in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Royal Dutch Shell plc in the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 on pages 117 to 121.

2. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis

To facilitate a better understanding of underlying business performance, the financial results are also analysed on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis as applied for the Oil Products and Chemicals segment earnings. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies basis provides useful information concerning the effect of changes in the cost of supplies on Royal Dutch Shell’s results of operations and is a measure to manage the performance of the Oil Products and Chemicals segments but is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS.

On this basis, Oil Products and Chemicals segment cost of sales of the volumes sold during the period are based on the cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the estimated tax effect, instead of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory accounting. Earnings calculated on this basis do not represent an application of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory basis and do not reflect any inventory drawdown effects.

3. Return on average capital employed (ROACE)

ROACE is defined as the sum of the current and previous three quarters’ income adjusted for interest expense, after tax, divided by the average capital employed for the period.

Components of the calculation are:

$ million

Q3 2008

Q3 2007

Income (four quarters)

38,068

28,806

Interest expense after tax

676

682

ROACE numerator

38,744

29,488

Capital employed - opening

137,369

124,351

Capital employed - closing

157,101

137,369

Capital employed - average

147,235

130,860

ROACE

26.3%

22.5%

ROACE up to the fourth quarter 2007 had been shown on a Shell share basis. As a consequence of the significant reduction of minority interest during 2007, ROACE calculations are now presented on a 100%-basis. Prior period ROACE calculations have been adjusted for comparison purposes.

 

4. Earnings by business segment

Operating segment results are presented before deduction of minority interest and also exclude interest and other income of a non-operational nature, interest expense, non-trading currency exchange effects and tax on these items, which are included in the Corporate results. Operating segment results are after tax and include equity-accounted investments.

 

5. Gearing

The numerator and denominator in the gearing calculation, as demonstrated below, used by Shell are calculated by adding to reported debt and equity certain off-balance sheet obligations as at the beginning of the year such as operating lease commitments and unfunded retirement benefits (if applicable) which Shell believes to be in the nature of incremental debt, and deducting cash and cash equivalents judged to be in excess of amounts required for operational purposes.

$ million

Sept 30, 2008

Sept 30, 2007

Non-current debt

10,742

12,660

Current debt

5,984

4,683

Total debt

16,726

17,343

Add: Net present value of operating lease obligations1

14,387

11,319

  Unfunded retirement benefit obligations (after tax)1

-

-

Less: Cash and cash equivalents in excess of operational requirements

5,521

12,192

Adjusted debt

25,592

16,470

Total equity

140,375

120,026

Total capital

165,967

136,496

Gearing ratio (adjusted debt as a percentage of total capital)

15.4%

12.1%

1 As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

6. Equity

Total equity comprises equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell and to the minority interest. Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, share premium reserve, merger reserve, share plan reserve, currency translation differences, unrealised gains/(losses) on securities and unrealised gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges.

$ million

Ordinary share capital

 

Treasury shares

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total

Minority interest

Total equity

At December 31, 2007

536

(2,392)

14,148

111,668

123,960

2,008

125,968

Income for the period

-

-

-

29,087

29,087

348

29,435

Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity

-

-

(4,906)

-

(4,906)

(204)

(5,110)

Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders and other changes in minority interest

-

-

-

59

59

25

84

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(7,108)

(7,108)

(271)

(7,379)

Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

-

478

-

-

478

-

478

Repurchases of shares

(7)

-

7

(3,085)

(3,085)

-

(3,085)

Share-based compensation

-

-

(58)

42

(16)

-

(16)

At September 30, 2008

529

(1,914)

9,191

130,663

138,469

1,906

140,375

 

$ million

Ordinary share capital

Treasury shares

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total

Minority interest

Total equity

At December 31, 2006

545

(3,316)

8,820

99,677

105,726

9,219

114,945

Income for the period

-

-

-

22,864

22,864

429

23,293

Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity

-

-

3,513

-

3,513

(33)

3,480

Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders

-

-

-

-

-

802

802

Acquisition of Shell Canada

-

-

-

(5,445)

(5,445)

(1,639)

(7,084)

Sakhalin partial divestment

-

-

-

-

-

(6,711)

(6,711)

Other changes in minority interest

-

-

-

6

6

(49)

(43)

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(6,683)

(6,683)

(186)

(6,869)

Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

-

752

-

-

752

-

752

Repurchases of shares

(6)

-

6

(2,849)

(2,849)

-

(2,849)

Share-based compensation

-

-

310

-

310

-

310

At September 30, 2007

539

(2,564)

12,649

107,570

118,194

1,832

120,026

 

 

7. Basis for Royal Dutch Shell earnings per ordinary share

The total number of Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares in issue at the end of the period was 6,255.1 million. Royal Dutch Shell reports earnings per share on a basic and on a diluted basis, based on the weighted average number of Royal Dutch Shell (combined A and B) ordinary shares outstanding. Shares held in respect of share options and other incentive compensation plans are excluded in determining basic earnings per share.

Basic earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares:

 

Millions

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of euro 0.07 each

6,147.3

6,170.3

6,261.7

 

Diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares. This adjusts the basic number of shares for all share options currently “in-the-money”.

 

Millions

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of euro 0.07 each

6,159.8

6,189.1

6,285.8

    

Basic shares outstanding at the end of the following periods are:

 

Millions

Q3 2008

Q2 2008

Q3 2007

Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of euro 0.07 each

6,133.4

6,159.1

6,245.3

One American Depository Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares.

8. Accounting for Derivatives

IFRS require that derivative instruments be recognised in the financial statements at fair value. Any change in the current period between the period end market price and the contract settlement price is recognised in income where hedge accounting is either not permitted or not applied to these contracts.

The physical crude oil and related products held by the Oil Products business as inventory are recorded at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower, as required under IFRS. Consequently, any increase in value of the inventory over cost is not recognised in income until the sale of the commodity occurs in subsequent periods.

In the Oil Products business, the buying and selling of commodities includes transactions conducted through the forward markets using commodity derivatives to reduce economic exposure. The derivatives are typically associated with a future physical delivery of the commodities.

These differences in accounting treatment for physical inventory (at cost or net realisable value, whichever is lower) and derivative instruments (at fair value) have resulted in timing differences in the recognition of gains or losses between reporting periods.

Similarly, earnings from long-term contracts held by Gas & Power are recognised in income upon realisation. Associated commodity derivatives are recognised at fair value as of the end of each quarter.

These differences in accounting treatment for long-term contracts (on accrual basis) and derivative instruments (at fair value) have resulted in timing differences in the recognition of gains or losses between the reporting periods.

_________________________________________________________________________________

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