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2nd Quarter 2008 results

The 2nd quarter 2008 results can be viewed below or downloaded in PDF format (pdf, size 553 kB) - opens in new window.

Royal Dutch Shell plc

    

2ND QUARTER 2008 UNAUDITED RESULTS

  • Royal Dutch Shell’s second quarter 2008 earnings, on a current cost of supplies (CCS) basis, were $7.9 billion compared to $7.6 billion a year ago. Basic CCS earnings per share increased by 7% versus the same quarter a year ago.
  • A second quarter 2008 dividend has been announced of $0.40 per share, an increase of 11% over the US dollar dividend for the same period in 2007.
  • Cash flow from operating activities for the second quarter 2008, excluding net working capital movements, was $15.9 billion. Net capital investment for the quarter was $5.7 billion. Total distribution to shareholders, in the form of dividends and share repurchases, was $3.8 billion and gearing was 14.5% at the end of the second quarter.
  • On July 17, 2008, Royal Dutch Shell, through its wholly owned subsidiary Shell Canada Limited, launched an offer to acquire all of the outstanding shares of Duvernay Oil Corp. at a total price of C$5.9 billion, including debt. The offer is subject to certain conditions and regulatory approvals.

Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Jeroen van der Veer commented: "This is another set of competitive earnings for Shell shareholders. Good operating performance, combined with increased oil and gas prices, offset the impact of weaker downstream conditions in the second quarter 2008. Shell is making substantial, targeted investments to grow the company for shareholders and help ensure that energy markets remain well supplied. Spending is increasing on new acreage and selective acquisitions as we refresh the portfolio with new options for future growth. Our strategy is on track."

 

SUMMARY UNAUDITED RESULTS

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

11,556

9,083

8,667

+33

Income attributable to shareholders

20,639

15,948

+29

3,654

1,307

1,111

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals (see note 2)

4,961

1,460

 

7,902

7,776

7,556

+5

CCS earnings

15,678

14,488

+8

1.87

1.47

1.38

+36

Basic earnings per share ($)

3.34

2.54

+31

0.59

0.21

0.18

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment per share ($)

0.80

0.23

 

1.28

1.26

1.20

+7

Basic CCS earnings per share ($)

2.54

2.31

+10

0.40

0.40

0.36

+11

Dividend per ordinary share ($)

0.80

0.72

+11

1 Q2 on Q2 change

 

KEY FEATURES OF THE SECOND QUARTER 2008

  • Second quarter 2008 CCS earnings were $7,902 million or 5% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.
  • Second quarter 2008 reported income was $11,556 million or 33% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.
  • As a result of strong increases in oil and related product prices during the second quarter 2008, Oil Products earnings were reduced by some $450 million of non-cash charges related to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. In addition, strong increases in natural gas and power prices resulted in Gas & Power earnings being reduced by non-cash charges of some $300 million related to fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts. (see Note 8)
  • Basic CCS earnings per share increased by 7% versus the same quarter a year ago.
  • Total cash returned to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in the second quarter 2008 was $3.8 billion.
  • Cash flow from operating activities, excluding net working capital movements, was $15.9 billion compared to $10.6 billion for the same quarter last year. Including net working capital movements, cash flow from operating activities was $4.2 billion compared to $8.8 billion in the second quarter 2007.
  • Capital investment for the second quarter 2008 was $8.0 billion, with net capital investment (capital investment, less divestment proceeds) of $5.7 billion. As the portfolio focus continues, asset sales proceeds in 2008 are expected to increase from around $4 billion to some $5 billion. Acquisitions in 2008 are estimated at around $10 billion, including new growth positions such as new exploration and Australia coal bed methane assets and the offer to acquire Duvernay Oil Corp. Net capital investment for the full year 2008 is expected to be in the range of $35-36 billion, including these acquisitions.
  • Return on average capital employed (ROACE), on a reported income basis (see note 3), was 25.8%.
  • Gearing (see Note 5) was 14.5% at the end of the second quarter 2008 versus 12.0% at the end of the second quarter 2007.
  • Oil and gas production, including oil sands bitumen production, for the second quarter 2008 was 3,126 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d), compared to 3,178 thousand boe/d in the same quarter last year. Excluding the impact of divestments and production sharing contracts (PSC) pricing effects, second quarter 2008 production was in line with the same quarter last year.
  • Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) sales volumes of 3.08 million tonnes were 5% lower than in the same quarter a year ago.
  • Oil Products refinery availability was 92%, at the same level as in the second quarter 2007. Chemicals manufacturing plant availability increased to 95% from 93% in the second quarter 2007. Oil Sands upgrader availability was 96%, unchanged compared to the same quarter last year.
  • Oil Products sales volumes in the second quarter 2008 increased by 2% compared to the same quarter last year. Chemical product sales volumes decreased by 5% compared to the second quarter 2007.

 

SUMMARY UNAUDITED RESULTS

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

5,881

5,143

3,099

 

Exploration & Production2

11,024

6,492

 

625

948

779

 

Gas & Power

1,573

1,582

 

351

249

202

 

Oil Sands2

600

317

 

1,075

1,194

2,936

 

Oil Products (CCS basis)

2,269

4,424

 

(142)

201

494

 

Chemicals (CCS basis)

59

974

 

201

146

177

 

Corporate

347

978

 

(89)

(105)

(131)

 

Minority interest

(194)

(279)

 

7,902

7,776

7,556

+5

CCS earnings

15,678

14,488

+8

1 Q2 on Q2 change

2 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 

SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS

Earnings in the second quarter 2008 reflected the following items, which in aggregate amounted to a net gain of $73 million (compared to a net gain of $660 million in the second quarter 2007), as summarised in the table below:

  • Exploration & Production earnings included a net gain of $98 million, reflecting a gain from divestments of $487 million, which was partly offset by a charge of $312 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain UK gas contracts and net tax charges of $77 million. Earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a net gain of $153 million reflecting a gain from divestment of $226 million and a gain of $19 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain UK gas contracts, which were partly offset by tax charges of $92 million.
  • Gas & Power earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a gain from divestments of $247 million.
  • Oil Products earnings included a gain of $181 million, reflecting a divestment gain of $167 million and a tax credit of $14 million. Earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a divestment gain of $205 million.
  • Chemicals earnings included a net charge of $206 million, reflecting asset impairments and provisions of $265 million, which were partly offset by a divestment gain of $59 million.
  • Corporate earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a gain of $55 million related to the sale of property in the United Kingdom.

SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Segment earnings impact of identified items:

 

 

98

(66)

153

  Exploration & Production

32

257

-

(11)

247

  Gas & Power

(11)

286

-

-

-

  Oil Sands

-

-

181

-

205

  Oil Products (CCS basis)

181

29

(206)

-

-

  Chemicals (CCS basis)

(206)

-

-

-

55

  Corporate

-

459

-

-

-

  Minority interest

-

-

73

(77)

660

CCS earnings impact

(4)

1,031

These identified items generally relate to events with an impact of greater than $50 million on Royal Dutch Shell’s earnings and are shown to provide additional insight into its segment earnings, CCS earnings and income attributable to shareholders. Further additional comments on the business segments are provided in the section ‘Earnings by business segment’ on page 4 and onwards.

Commodity price effects

During the second quarter 2008 worldwide oil and gas related commodity marker prices significantly increased.

As a consequence, net working capital increased by $11.8 billion during the second quarter 2008, mainly due to the higher cost-valued inventory in Oil Products and increased net accounts receivable.

Second quarter 2008 Gas and Power marketing and trading earnings were reduced by non-cash charges of around $300 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts, as required under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS).

Second quarter 2008 Oil Products marketing and trading earnings were reduced by non-cash charges of around $450 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives. As required under IFRS, physical crude oil and oil products inventories were recorded at cost although their market value was higher. Commodity derivatives were recorded at market prices (see Note 8).

EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

5,881

5,143

3,099

+90

Segment earnings2

11,024

6,492

+70

1,711

1,756

1,817

-6

Crude oil production (thousand b/d) 3

1,733

1,841

-6

7,789

9,755

7,367

+6

Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)

8,772

8,170

+7

3,054

3,438

3,087

-1

Barrels of oil equivalent (thousand boe/d) 3

3,246

3,250

-

 

1  Q2 on Q2 change

2 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

3 Excludes oil sands bitumen production

 

Second quarter Exploration & Production segment earnings were $5,881 million compared to $3,099 million a year ago. Earnings included a net gain of $98 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $153 million in the second quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details).

Earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected higher gas production volumes and the benefit of higher oil and gas prices on revenues, which were partly offset by lower oil production volumes, higher royalty expenses and higher operating costs.

Global liquids realisations were 74% higher than in the second quarter 2007, compared with marker crudes Brent and WTI increases of 76% and 91% respectively. Global gas realisations were 54% higher than a year ago. Outside the USA gas realisations increased by 57% whereas in the USA gas realisations increased by 53%.

Second quarter 2008 production (excluding oil sands bitumen production) was 3,054 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) compared to 3,087 thousand boe/d a year ago. Crude oil production was down 6% and natural gas production was up 6% compared to the second quarter 2007.

Production compared to the second quarter 2007 included additional volumes principally from Ormen Lange (Shell share 17%) in Norway, West Salym (Shell share 50%) in Russia, Stybarrow (Shell share 17.1%) in Australia, Changbei (Shell share 50%) in China, Deimos (Shell share 71.5%) in the USA, Starling (Shell share 28%), Caravel (Shell share 71%) and Shamrock (Shell share 100%) in the United Kingdom and Champion West Phase 3B/C (Shell share 50%) in Brunei.

Second quarter portfolio developments

In Australia, Shell signed a preliminary agreement with Arrow Energy Ltd. to acquire a 30% stake in Arrow's coal bed methane acreage in Queensland, and a 10% stake in Arrow International, for a cost of up to $0.7bn . Shell and Arrow plan to jointly develop projects to extract clean-burning natural gas from coal deposits. Completion of a definitive agreement is expected by the end of 2008.

In Peru, Shell signed a preliminary agreement with BPZ Energy Inc. to jointly explore for oil and gas in the northern part of the country.

During the first half of 2008, Shell had four notable exploration discoveries in offshore Nigeria, Australia and Brunei and onshore USA. Shell also significantly increased its overall acreage position through acquisitions of new exploration licences offshore northwest Australia, in the Chukchi Sea and the Gulf of Mexico in the USA.

GAS & POWER

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

625

948

779

-20

Segment earnings

1,573

1,582

-1

3.08

3.51

3.25

-5

LNG sales volumes (million tonnes)

6.59

6.55

+1

1 Q2 on Q2 change

 

Second quarter Gas & Power segment earnings were $625 million compared to $779 million a year ago. Earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a gain of $247 million related to an identified item (see page 3 for details). In addition, second quarter 2008 marketing and trading earnings were reduced by non-cash charges of around $300 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives associated with long-term contracts (see Note 8).

Gas & Power earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected strong LNG prices, which were partly offset by lower LNG sales volumes and lower marketing and trading contributions.

LNG related earnings for the second quarter 2008 were approximately 50% higher than in the same quarter a year ago, mainly reflecting strong LNG prices.

LNG sales volumes of 3.08 million tonnes were 5% lower than in the same quarter a year ago, mainly as a consequence of lower feedgas supplies, planned maintenance shutdowns and changed lifting schedules of cargoes compared to the same quarter last year.

Marketing and trading earnings, non-LNG related, were lower than in the same quarter a year ago, reflecting lower earnings in North America, which was partly offset by higher European contributions.

 

Second quarter portfolio developments

In the Middle East, an agreement was reached with Qatargas 4 and the Dubai Government for the supply of LNG during the summer months for 15 years. The LNG will be delivered from Qatargas 4 and Shell’s portfolio of other LNG volumes.

In Germany, the sale of the BEB Erdgas und Erdoel GmbH gas transport business (Shell share 50%) to NV Nederlandse Gasunie was closed on July 1, 2008, with all required approvals in place. Proceeds have been mainly received in July 2008, with a remaining payment expected by the end of the year.

OIL SANDS

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

351

249

202

+74

Segment earnings

600

317

+89

72

84

91

-21

Bitumen production (thousand b/d)

78

93

-16

104

144

141

-26

Sales volumes (thousand b/d)

124

141

-12

96

94

96

 

Upgrader availability (%)

94

95

 

1 Q2 on Q2 change

    

Second quarter Oil Sands segment earnings were $351 million compared to $202 million in the same quarter last year.

Earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected the impact of higher oil prices on revenues, which were partly offset by lower production volumes and higher operating costs.

Bitumen production decreased by 21% compared to the same quarter last year mainly as a consequence of the execution of the mine tailings management plan which has temporarily led to lower ore grade being mined and due to planned and unplanned maintenance. Upgrader availability was 96%, unchanged compared to the same quarter last year.

OIL PRODUCTS

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

4,539

2,367

3,928

 

Segment earnings

6,906

5,730

 

3,464

1,173

992

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2)

4,637

1,306

 

1,075

1,194

2,936

-63

Segment CCS earnings

2,269

4,424

-49

3,464

3,694

3,806

-9

Refinery intake (thousand b/d)

3,579

3,707

-3

6,642

6,831

6,490

+2

Total Oil Products sales (thousand b/d)

6,737

6,449

+4

92

92

92

 

Refinery availability (%)

92

89

 

1 Q2 on Q2 change

Second quarter Oil Products segment earnings were $4,539 million compared to $3,928 million for the same period last year.

Second quarter Oil Products CCS segment earnings were $1,075 million compared to $2,936 million in the second quarter 2007. Earnings included a gain of $181 million related to identified items, compared to a gain of $205 million in the second quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details). In addition second quarter 2008 marketing and trading earnings were reduced by a non-cash charge of around $450 million as a result of fair value accounting of commodity derivatives (See Note 8).

CCS earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected substantially lower realised refining margins, higher operating costs, mainly as a result of exchange rate movements, and lower trading contributions.

Industry refining margins compared to the same quarter a year ago were lower in Europe, declined significantly in the US Gulf Coast and US West Coast and were higher in the Asia-Pacific region. Refinery availability remained at 92%, the same level as in the second quarter of 2007.

Marketing earnings compared to the same period a year ago declined due to higher operating costs and lower lubricants margins. In addition, retail margins, net of exchange rate movements, declined, which were partly offset by higher B2B margins.

Oil Products (marketing and trading) sales volumes increased by 2% compared to the same quarter last year. Marketing sales volumes were 1% lower than in the second quarter 2007 and excluding the impact of divestments were 2% higher mainly because of increased aviation, marine and commercial fuels sales.

Second quarter portfolio developments

In Qatar, a Letter of Intent was signed with Qatar Petroleum International and PetroChina to build an integrated refinery and petrochemical manufacturing complex in China.

CHEMICALS

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

157

348

626

 

Segment earnings

505

1,153

 

299

147

132

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2)

446

179

 

(142)

201

494

-

Segment CCS earnings

59

974

-94

5,396

5,459

5,653

-5

Sales volumes (thousand tonnes)

10,855

11,220

-3

95

95

93

 

Manufacturing plant availability (%)

95

92

 

1 Q2 on Q2 change

 

Second quarter Chemicals segment earnings were $157 million compared to $626 million for the same period last year.

Second quarter Chemicals CCS segment earnings were a loss of $142 million compared to a profit of $494 million in the same quarter last year. Earnings for the second quarter 2008 included a net charge of $206 million related to identified items (see page 3 for details).

CCS earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected lower realised margins, higher operating costs and lower income from equity-accounted investments. In addition, identified items reflecting provisions and asset impairments, which were partly offset by a divestment gain, impacted earnings.

Chemicals manufacturing plant availability increased to 95%, some 2% higher than in the second quarter 2007.

CORPORATE

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

201

146

177

Segment earnings

347

978

 

Second quarter Corporate segment earnings were $201 million compared to $177 million for the same period last year. Earnings for the second quarter 2007 included a gain of $55 million related to an identified item (see page 3 for details).

Earnings compared to the second quarter 2007 reflected higher tax credits and lower shareholder costs, which were partly offset by lower net underwriting income and lower net interest income.

    

PRICE AND MARGIN INFORMATION

OIL & GAS

Quarters

 

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

$/bbl

Realised oil prices – Exploration & Production1 (period average)

$/bbl

110.96

90.40

64.88

World outside USA

101.15

59.94

118.07

92.55

61.06

USA

105.02

56.34

111.92

90.72

64.27

Global

101.70

59.36

$/bbl

Realised oil prices – Oil Sands (period average)

$/bbl

116.20

85.08

59.94

Canada

98.12

55.49

$/thousand scf

Realised gas prices (period average)

$/thousand scf

9.38

9.00

5.95

Europe

9.19

6.93

6.31

5.85

4.01

World outside USA (including Europe)

6.09

4.36

11.89

9.52

7.78

USA

10.69

7.48

7.30

6.52

4.74

Global

6.91

4.98

 

Oil and gas marker industry prices (period average)

 

121.26

96.66

68.86

Brent ($/bbl)

108.96

63.31

123.81

97.86

64.89

WTI ($/bbl)

110.83

61.47

125.18

97.91

66.21

Edmonton Par ($/bbl)

111.58

61.96

11.36

8.55

7.56

Henry Hub ($/MMBtu)

9.95

7.36

60.41

53.05

20.20

UK National Balancing Point (pence/therm)

56.73

21.25

100.96

93.13

64.76

Japanese Crude Cocktail – JCC ($/bbl)2

95.09

61.16

REFINING & CRACKER INDUSTRY MARGINS3

Quarters

 

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

$/bbl

Refining marker industry gross margins (period average)

$/bbl

11.55

8.75

23.10

ANS US West Coast coking margin

10.10

22.65

10.55

8.70

27.05

WTS US Gulf Coast coking margin

9.60

19.95

5.85

3.55

6.30

Rotterdam Brent complex

4.70

5.00

3.95

1.80

3.60

Singapore 80/20 Arab light/Tapis complex

2.85

3.35

$/tonne

Cracker industry margins (period average)

$/tonne

484.00

359.00

320.00

US ethane

422.00

326.00

346.00

433.00

423.00

Western Europe naphtha

390.00

474.00

92.00

55.00

138.00

North East Asia naphtha

74.00

328.00

1 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production realised oil prices up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified.

2 JCC prices for the second quarter and six months 2008 are based on available market data up to the end of April 2008. Prices for these periods will be updated when full market data are available.

3 The refining and cracker industry margins shown above do not represent actual Shell realised margins for the periods. These are estimated industry margins based on available market information at the end of the quarter.

 

    

    

    

OIL & GAS – OPERATIONAL DATA

Quarters

 

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

thousand b/d

 

Crude oil production

thousand b/d

 

390

416

442

 

Europe

402

445

 

314

322

305

 

Africa

318

322

 

196

208

235

 

Asia Pacific

202

233

 

434

428

428

 

Middle East, Russia, CIS

431

425

 

293

301

328

 

USA

297

335

 

84

81

79

 

Other Western Hemisphere

83

81

 

1,711

1,756

1,817

-6

Total crude oil production excluding oil sands

1,733

1,841

-6

72

84

91

 

Bitumen production – oil sands

78

93

 

1,783

1,840

1,908

-7

Total crude oil production including oil sands

1,811

1,934

-6

million scf/d2

 

Natural gas production available for sale

million scf/d2

 

2,930

4,894

2,496

 

Europe

3,912

3,299

 

549

619

601

 

Africa

584

560

 

2,512

2,438

2,414

 

Asia Pacific

2,475

2,435

 

230

232

251

 

Middle East, Russia, CIS

231

255

 

1,096

1,105

1,091

 

USA

1,101

1,126

 

472

467

514

 

Other Western Hemisphere

469

495

 

7,789

9,755

7,367

+6

 

8,772

8,170

+7

thousand boe/d3

 

Total production in barrels of oil equivalent

thousand boe/d3

895

1,260

872

 

Europe

1,077

1,014

 

409

429

409

 

Africa

419

419

 

629

628

651

 

Asia Pacific

628

653

 

474

468

471

 

Middle East, Russia, CIS

471

469

 

482

492

516

 

USA

487

529

 

165

161

168

 

Other Western Hemisphere

164

166

 

3,054

3,438

3,087

-1

Total production excluding oil sands

3,246

3,250

-

72

84

91

 

Bitumen production – oil sands

78

93

 

3,126

3,522

3,178

-2

Total production including oil sands

3,324

3,343

-1

1 Q2 on Q2 change

2 scf/d = standard cubic feet per day; 1 standard cubic foot = 0.0283 cubic metre

3 Natural gas converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 million scf/d = thousand boe/d

    

    

OIL PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS – OPERATIONAL DATA

Quarters

 

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

thousand b/d

 

Refinery processing intake

thousand b/d

1,498

1,741

1,713

 

Europe

1,619

1,651

 

741

756

810

 

Other Eastern Hemisphere

749

785

 

874

845

905

 

USA

859

899

 

351

352

378

 

Other Western Hemisphere

352

372

 

3,464

3,694

3,806

-9

 

3,579

3,707

-3

 

 

 

 

Oil sales

 

 

 

2,067

2,083

2,224

 

Gasolines

2,076

2,244

 

816

814

731

 

Kerosenes

815

726

 

2,225

2,337

2,238

 

Gas/diesel oils

2,281

2,176

 

776

839

667

 

Fuel oil

807

673

 

758

758

630

 

Other products

758

630

 

6,642

6,831

6,490

+2

Total oil products *

6,737

6,449

+4

 

 

 

 

*Comprising:

 

 

 

1,781

1,959

1,826

 

Europe

1,870

1,830

 

1,276

1,245

1,238

 

Other Eastern Hemisphere

1,260

1,241

 

1,436

1,396

1,518

 

USA

1,416

1,460

 

704

755

679

 

Other Western Hemisphere

730

666

 

1,445

1,476

1,229

 

Export sales

1,461

1,252

 

thousand tonnes

 

Chemical sales volumes by main product category 2**

thousand tonnes

3,061

3,119

3,222

 

Base chemicals

6,180

6,502

 

2,333

2,338

2,429

 

First line derivatives

4,671

4,711

 

2

2

2

 

Other

4

7

 

5,396

5,459

5,653

-5

 

10,855

11,220

-3

 

 

 

 

**Comprising:

 

 

 

2,189

2,289

2,220

 

Europe

4,478

4,493

 

1,294

1,228

1,380

 

Other Eastern Hemisphere

2,522

2,633

 

1,760

1,784

1,873

 

USA

3,544

3,744

 

153

158

180

 

Other Western Hemisphere

311

350

 

1 Q2 on Q2 change

2 Excluding volumes sold by equity-accounted investments, chemical feedstock trading and by-products.

    

NOTE

All amounts shown throughout this Report are unaudited.

In this announcement, excluding in the financial statements, we have aggregated our equity position in projects for both direct and indirect interest (for example, we have aggregated our indirect interest in North West Shelf LNG via our 34% shareholding in Woodside Energy Ltd).

Third quarter results are expected to be announced on October 30, 2008 and fourth quarter results are expected to be announced on January 29, 2009. There will be a Shell strategy update on March 17, 2009.

In this document “Shell”, “Shell group” and “Royal Dutch Shell” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this document refer to companies in which Royal Dutch Shell either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as “associated companies” or “associates” and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as “jointly controlled entities”. In this document, associates and jointly controlled entities are also referred to as “equity-accounted investments”.

This document contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “objectives”, “outlook”, “probably”, “project”, “will”, “seek”, “target”, “risks”, “goals”, “should” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this document, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserve estimates; (f) loss of market and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including potential litigation and regulatory effects arising from recategorisation of reserves; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking statements contained in this document are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this document, July 31, 2008. Neither Royal Dutch Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this document.

Please refer to the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a description of certain important factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect Shell's businesses.

Cautionary Note to US Investors:

The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. We may use certain terms in this announcement that the SEC's guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. US Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 001-32575 and disclosure in our Forms 6-K, File No 001-32575, available on the SEC’s website www.sec.gov . You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

 

    July 31, 2008

APPENDIX: ROYAL DUTCH SHELL FINANCIAL REPORT AND TABLES

STATEMENT OF INCOME (SEE NOTE 1)

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

131,419

114,302

84,896

 

Revenue2

245,721

158,376

 

109,261

96,780

68,715

 

Cost of sales

206,041

129,381

 

22,158

17,522

16,181

+37

Gross profit

39,680

28,995

+37

4,444

3,969

4,120

 

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

8,413

7,898

 

408

325

450

 

Exploration

733

722

 

2,671

2,425

2,138

 

Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

5,096

3,946

 

(140)

(53)

(477)

 

Net finance costs and other (income)/expense

(193)

(1,378)

 

20,117

15,706

14,226

+41

Income before taxation

35,823

25,699

+39

8,363

6,505

5,415

 

Taxation

14,868

9,447

 

11,754

9,201

8,811

+33

Income for the period

20,955

16,252

+29

198

118

144

 

Income attributable to minority interest

316

304

 

11,556

9,083

8,667

+33

Income attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

20,639

15,948

+29

1 Q2 on Q2 change

2 Revenue is stated after deducting sales taxes, excise duties and similar levies of $25,462 million in Q2 2008, $22,920 million in Q1 2008, $18,993 million in Q2 2007 and $17,305 million in Q1 2007.

 

BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)

Quarters

 

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

1.87

1.47

1.38

Earnings per share ($)

3.34

2.54

1.28

1.26

1.20

CCS earnings per share ($)

2.54

2.31

 

DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)

Quarters

 

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

1.87

1.46

1.38

Earnings per share ($)

3.33

2.53

1.28

1.25

1.20

CCS earnings per share ($)

2.53

2.30

    

EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (SEE NOTES 2 AND 4)

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

%1

 

2008

2007

%

 

 

 

 

Exploration & Production2:

 

 

 

3,952

3,540

2,183

+81

- World outside USA

7,492

4,724

+59

1,929

1,603

916

+111

- USA

3,532

1,768

+100

5,881

5,143

3,099

+90

 

11,024

6,492

+70

 

 

 

 

Gas & Power:

 

 

 

788

933

494

+60

- World outside USA

1,721

1,176

+46

(163)

15

285

-

- USA

(148)

406

-

625

948

779

-20

 

1,573

1,582

-1

351

249

202

+74

Oil Sands2:

600

317

+89

 

 

 

 

Oil Products (CCS basis):

 

 

 

765

978

1,827

-58

- World outside USA

1,743

2,985

-42

310

216

1,109

-72

- USA

526

1,439

-63

1,075

1,194

2,936

-63

 

2,269

4,424

-49

 

 

 

 

Chemicals (CCS basis):

 

 

 

112

304

454

-75

- World outside USA

416

923

-55

(254)

(103)

40

 

- USA

(357)

51

-

(142)

201

494

-

 

59

974

-94

7,790

7,735

7,510

+4

Total operating segments

15,525

13,789

+13

 

 

 

 

Corporate:

 

 

 

81

110

158

 

- Interest and investment income/(expense)

191

741

 

27

(62)

20

 

- Currency exchange gains/(losses)

(35)

66

 

93

98

(1)

 

- Other - including taxation

191

171

 

201

146

177

 

 

347

978

 

(89)

(105)

(131)

 

Minority interest

(194)

(279)

 

7,902

7,776

7,556

+5

CCS earnings

15,678

14,488

+8

3,654

1,307

1,111

 

Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals

4,961

1,460

 

11,556

9,083

8,667

+33

Income attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

20,639

15,948

+29

1 Q2 on Q2 change

2 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 

SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET (SEE NOTES 1 AND 6)

 

$ million

 

Jun 30, 2008

Mar 31, 2008

Jun 30, 2007

Assets

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

Intangible assets

5,336

5,282

5,126

Property, plant and equipment

109,191

105,806

90,584

Investments:

 

 

 

- equity-accounted investments

32,514

31,198

27,185

- financial assets

2,975

3,333

2,954

Deferred tax

4,089

3,409

3,108

Pre-paid pension costs

6,215

5,878

4,772

Other

6,504

6,406

5,548

 

166,824

161,312

139,277

Current assets:

 

 

 

Inventories

39,624

32,184

26,497

Accounts receivable

127,241

87,507

60,649

Cash and cash equivalents

8,990

14,417

15,117

 

175,855

134,108

102,263

Total assets

342,679

295,420

241,540

Liabilities

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

Debt

11,072

11,378

12,236

Deferred tax

13,994

13,473

13,159

Retirement benefit obligations

6,162

6,304

6,282

Other provisions

14,086

14,016

10,877

Other

4,857

4,189

3,784

 

50,171

49,360

46,338

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Debt

5,352

5,684

5,266

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

126,246

89,531

61,978

Taxes payable

15,895

14,412

11,214

Retirement benefit obligations

419

455

324

Other provisions

2,687

2,815

2,076

 

150,599

112,897

80,858

Total liabilities

200,770

162,257

127,196

Equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

139,809

131,130

112,621

Minority interest

2,100

2,033

1,723

Total equity

141,909

133,163

114,344

Total liabilities and equity

342,679

295,420

241,540

 

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (SEE NOTE 1)

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Cash flow from operating activities:

 

 

11,754

9,201

8,811

Income for the period

20,955

16,252

 

 

 

Adjustment for:

 

 

8,701

6,405

5,460

- Current taxation

15,106

9,727

269

178

130

- Interest (income)/expense

447

328

3,439

3,146

3,238

- Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

6,585

6,498

(757)

(281)

(1,133)

- (Profit)/loss on sale of assets

(1,038)

(1,495)

(11,751)

2,784

(1,704)

- Decrease/(increase) in net working capital

(8,967)

(2,103)

(2,671)

(2,425)

(2,138)

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

(5,096)

(3,946)

2,447

1,752

1,519

- Dividends received from equity-accounted investments

4,199

3,106

(152)

322

214

- Deferred taxation and other provisions

170

62

10

94

(676)

- Other

104

(1,123)

11,289

21,176

13,721

Cash flow from operating activities (pre-tax)

32,465

27,306

(7,121)

(4,314)

(4,873)

Taxation paid

(11,435)

(7,277)

4,168

16,862

8,848

Cash flow from operating activities

21,030

20,029

 

 

 

Cash flow from investing activities:

 

 

(7,352)

(7,429)

(5,652)

Capital expenditure

(14,781)

(11,013)

(521)

(616)

(319)

Investments in equity-accounted investments

(1,137)

(689)

2,026

445

6,270

Proceeds from sale of assets

2,471

6,650

272

61

279

Proceeds from sale of equity-accounted investments

333

394

275

10

585

Proceeds from sale of /(additions to) financial assets

285

1,140

269

285

295

Interest received

554

580

(5,031)

(7,244)

1,458

Cash flow from investing activities

(12,275)

(2,938)

 

 

 

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

 

839

(863)

(1,185)

Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period

within three months

(24)

(844)

131

185

1,634

Other debt: New borrowings

316

4,396

(1,479)

(664)

(274)

  Repayments

(2,143)

(1,887)

(369)

(298)

(290)

Interest paid

(667)

(641)

34

(7)

(3,585)

Change in minority interest

27

(6,695)

(1,350)

(1,073)

(900)

Net issue/(repurchase) of shares

(2,423)

(1,386)

 

 

 

Dividends paid to:

 

 

(2,489)

(2,329)

(2,300)

- Shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

(4,818)

(4,400)

(115)

(51)

(77)

- Minority interest

(166)

(119)

 

 

 

Treasury shares:

 

 

242

200

568

- Net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

442

552

(4,556)

(4,900)

(6,409)

Cash flow from financing activities

(9,456)

(11,024)

(8)

43

36

Currency translation differences relating to cash and

cash equivalents

35

48

(5,427)

4,761

3,933

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(666)

6,115

14,417

9,656

11,184

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

9,656

9,002

8,990

14,417

15,117

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

8,990

15,117

 

CAPITAL INVESTMENT

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Capital expenditure:

 

 

 

 

 

Exploration & Production1:

 

 

3,038

2,202

2,281

- World outside USA

5,240

5,153

916

2,530

774

- USA

3,446

1,361

3,954

4,732

3,055

 

8,686

6,514

 

 

 

Gas & Power:

 

 

1,006

823

711

- World outside USA

1,829

1,368

3

1

2

- USA

4

3

1,009

824

713

 

1,833

1,371

761

711

421

Oil Sands1

1,472

789

 

 

 

Oil Products:

 

 

862

456

640

- World outside USA

1,318

1,114

68

61

132

- USA

129

327

930

517

772

 

1,447

1,441

 

 

 

Chemicals:

 

 

399

374

184

- World outside USA

773

337

34

34

96

- USA

68

179

433

408

280

 

841

516

83

37

75

Corporate

120

120

7,170

7,229

5,316

Total capital expenditure

14,399

10,751

 

 

 

Exploration expense

 

 

218

135

143

- World outside USA

353

270

86

80

46

- USA

166

88

304

215

189

 

519

358

 

 

 

New equity in equity-accounted investments

 

 

347

365

308

- World outside USA

712

555

41

5

3

- USA

46

20

388

370

311

 

758

575

133

246

8

New loans to equity-accounted investments

379

114

7,995

8,060

5,824

Total capital investment*

16,055

11,798

 

 

 

*Comprising:

 

 

4,621

5,439

3,463

- Exploration & Production1 Exploration & Production1

10,060

7,355

1,156

925

808

- Gas & Power

2,081

1,540

761

711

421

- Oil Sands1

1,472

789

934

536

777

- Oil Products

1,470

1,476

439

412

280

- Chemicals

851

518

84

37

75

- Corporate

121

120

7,995

8,060

5,824

 

16,055

11,798

1 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the results of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production results up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 

 

ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Exploration & Production3

 

 

5,881

5,143

3,099

Segment earnings

11,024

6,492

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

408

325

450

- Exploration

733

722

2,228

2,165

2,311

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

4,393

4,599

1,103

1,212

659

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

2,315

1,572

8,659

10,329

7,031

Cash flow from operations

18,988

13,141

(374)

923

1,469

Less: Net working capital movements2

549

383

9,033

9,406

5,562

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

18,439

12,758

49,185

47,927

42,207

Capital employed

49,185

42,207

 

 

 

Gas & Power

 

 

625

948

779

Segment earnings

1,573

1,582

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

85

81

77

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

166

151

620

584

428

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

1,204

848

149

1,917

210

Cash flow from operations

2,066

797

(845)

902

76

Less: Net working capital movements2

57

(93)

994

1,015

134

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

2,009

890

21,010

19,305

16,133

Capital employed

21,010

16,133

 

 

 

Oil Sands3

 

 

351

249

202

Segment earnings

600

317

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

45

44

43

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

89

82

645

298

421

Cash flow from operations

943

907

66

(102)

113

Less: Net working capital movements2

(36)

524

579

400

308

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

979

383

5,881

5,292

3,672

Capital employed

5,881

3,672

1 Corporate segment information has not been included in the table shown. Please refer to the Earnings by Business segment section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments.

2 Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.

3 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the results of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production results up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1 (continued)

Quarters

$ million

Six Months

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

 

2008

2007

 

 

 

Oil Products

 

 

1,075

1,194

2,936

Segment CCS earnings

2,269

4,424

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

609

608

571

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

1,217

1,227

441

267

721

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

708

1,001

(4,148)

2,362

1,464

Cash flow from operations

(1,786)

3,587

(9,439)

(435)

(2,220)

Less: Net working capital movements2

(9,874)

(2,539)

5,291

2,797

3,684

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

8,088

6,126

63,298

55,768

46,546

Capital employed

63,298

46,546

 

 

 

Chemicals

 

 

(142)

201

494

Segment CCS earnings

59

974

 

 

 

Including:

 

 

356

162

150

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

518

305

92

158

167

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

250

355

361

386

451

Cash flow from operations

747

567

(216)

(9)

(230)

Less: Net working capital movements2

(225)

(744)

577

395

681

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

972

1,311

11,328

11,233

9,888

Capital employed

11,328

9,888

1 Corporate segment information has not been included in the table shown. Please refer to the Earnings by Business segment section for additional information. The above data does not consider minority interest impacts on the segments.

2 Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.

NOTES

1. Accounting policies and basis of presentation

The quarterly financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and are also in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.

The Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported within the Exploration & Production segment, are reported as a separate business segment with effect from the fourth quarter 2007. Prior period financial statements have been reclassified accordingly.

The accounting policies are unchanged from those set out in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Royal Dutch Shell plc in the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 on pages 117 to 121.

 

2. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis

To facilitate a better understanding of underlying business performance, the financial results are also analysed on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis as applied for the Oil Products and Chemicals segment earnings. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies basis provides useful information concerning the effect of changes in the cost of supplies on Royal Dutch Shell’s results of operations and is a measure to manage the performance of the Oil Products and Chemicals segments but is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS.

On this basis, Oil Products and Chemicals segment cost of sales of the volumes sold during the period are based on the cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the estimated tax effect, instead of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory accounting. Earnings calculated on this basis do not represent an application of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory basis and do not reflect any inventory drawdown effects.

3. Return on average capital employed (ROACE)

ROACE is defined as the sum of the current and previous three quarters’ income adjusted for interest expense, after tax, divided by the average capital employed for the period.

Components of the calculation are:

$ million

Q2 2008

Q2 2007

Income (four quarters)

36,628

28,020

Interest expense after tax

752

665

ROACE numerator

37,380

28,685

Capital employed - opening

131,846

122,818

Capital employed - closing

158,333

131,846

Capital employed - average

145,090

127,332

ROACE

25.8%

22.5%

ROACE up to the fourth quarter 2007 has been shown on a Shell share basis. As a consequence of the significant reduction of minority interest during 2007, ROACE calculations are now presented on a 100%-basis. Prior period ROACE calculations have been adjusted for comparison purposes.

 

4. Earnings by business segment

Operating segment results are presented before deduction of minority interest and also exclude interest and other income of a non-operational nature, interest expense, non-trading currency exchange effects and tax on these items, which are included in the Corporate results. Operating segment results are after tax and include equity-accounted investments.

 

5. Gearing

The numerator and denominator in the gearing calculation, as demonstrated below, used by Shell are calculated by adding to reported debt and equity certain off-balance sheet obligations as at the beginning of the year such as operating lease commitments and unfunded retirement benefits (if applicable) which Shell believes to be in the nature of incremental debt, and deducting cash and cash equivalents judged to be in excess of amounts required for operational purposes.

$ million

Jun 30, 2008

Jun 30, 2007

Non-current debt

11,072

12,236

Current debt

5,352

5,266

Total debt

16,424

17,502

Add: Net present value of operating lease obligations1

14,387

11,319

  Unfunded retirement benefit obligations (after tax)1

-

-

Less: Cash and cash equivalents in excess of operational requirements

6,690

13,217

Adjusted debt

24,121

15,604

Total equity

141,909

114,344

Total capital

166,030

129,948

Gearing ratio (adjusted debt as a percentage of total capital)

14.5%

12.0%

1 As of December 31, 2007 and 2006, respectively.

 

6. Equity

Total equity comprises equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell and to the minority interest. Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, share premium reserve, merger reserve, share plan reserve, currency translation differences, unrealised gains/(losses) on securities and unrealised gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges.

$ million

Ordinary share capital

 

Treasury shares

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total

Minority interest

Total equity

At December 31, 2007

536

(2,392)

14,148

111,668

123,960

2,008

125,968

Income for the period

-

-

-

20,639

20,639

316

20,955

Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity

-

-

1,853

-

1,853

(110)

1,743

Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders

-

-

-

-

-

27

27

Changes in minority interest

-

-

-

59

59

25

84

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(4,818)

(4,818)

(166)

(4,984)

Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

-

442

-

-

442

-

442

Shares repurchased for cancellation

(5)

-

5

(2,237)

(2,237)

-

(2,237)

Share-based compensation

-

-

(107)

18

(89)

-

(89)

At June 30, 2008

531

(1,950)

15,899

125,329

139,809

2,100

141,909

 

$ million

Ordinary share capital

Treasury shares

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total

Minority interest

Total equity

At December 31, 2006

545

(3,316)

8,820

99,677

105,726

9,219

114,945

Income for the period

-

-

-

15,948

15,948

304

16,252

Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity

-

-

1,397

-

1,397

(101)

1,296

Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders

-

-

-

-

-

819

819

Acquisition of Shell Canada

-

-

-

(5,445)

(5,445)

(1,639)

(7,084)

Sakhalin partial divestment

-

-

-

-

-

(6,711)

(6,711)

Other changes in minority interest

-

-

-

7

7

(49)

(42)

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(4,400)

(4,400)

(119)

(4,519)

Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

-

552

-

-

552

-

552

Shares repurchased for cancellation

(3)

-

3

(1,386)

(1,386)

-

(1,386)

Share-based compensation

-

-

222

-

222

-

222

At June 30, 2007

542

(2,764)

10,442

104,401

112,621

1,723

114,344

 

 

7. Basis for Royal Dutch Shell earnings per ordinary share

The total number of Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares in issue at the end of the period was 6,279 million. Royal Dutch Shell reports earnings per share on a basic and on a diluted basis, based on the weighted average number of Royal Dutch Shell (combined A and B) ordinary shares outstanding. Shares held in respect of share options and other incentive compensation plans are excluded in determining basic earnings per share.

Basic earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares:

 

Millions

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of euro 0.07 each

6,170.3

6,195.5

6,281.7

 

Diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares. This adjusts the basic number of shares for all share options currently in-the-money.

 

Millions

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of euro 0.07 each

6,189.1

6,211.4

6,303.1

    

Basic shares outstanding at the end of the following periods are:

 

Millions

Q2 2008

Q1 2008

Q2 2007

Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares of euro 0.07 each

6,159.1

6,187.0

6,276.8

One American Depository Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Royal Dutch Shell shares.

8. Accounting for Derivatives

IFRS require that the derivative instruments be recognised in the financial statements at fair value. Any change in the current period between the period end market price and the contract settlement price is recognised in income because hedge accounting is either not permitted or not applied to these contracts.

The physical crude oil and related products held by the Oil Products business as inventory is recorded at historical cost or net realisable value, whichever is the lowest, as required under IFRS. Consequently, any increase in value of the inventory over costs is not recognised in income until the sale of the commodity occurs in the subsequent periods.

In the Oil Products business, the buying and selling of commodities includes transactions conducted through the forward markets using commodity derivatives to reduce the economic exposure. The derivatives are typically associated with a future physical delivery of the commodities.

These differences in accounting treatment for physical inventory (cost or net realisable value, whichever is the lowest) and derivative instruments (at fair value) can create timing differences in the recognition of the gains or losses between the reporting periods.

Similarly the earnings from long-term contracts held by Gas & Power are recognised in the results upon realisation. Associated commodity derivatives are recognised at fair value as of the end of each quarter.

These differences in accounting treatment for long-term contracts (on accrual basis) and derivative instruments (at fair value) can create timing differences in the recognition of the gains or losses between the reporting periods.

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