Shell Pecten

1st Quarter 2008 Results


The 1st Quarter 2008 Results can be viewed below or downloaded (PDF, size 496KB - opens in new window)

 

Royal Dutch/Shell Group of Companies Results

    

1ST QUARTER 2008 UNAUDITED RESULTS

  • Royal Dutch Shell’s first quarter 2008 earnings, on a current cost of supplies (CCS) basis, were $7.8 billion compared to $6.9 billion a year ago. Basic CCS earnings per share increased by 15% versus the same quarter a year ago.
  • A first quarter 2008 dividend has been announced of $0.40 per share, an increase of 11% over the US dollar dividend for the same period in 2007.
  • $1.1 billion or 0.5% of Royal Dutch Shell issued ordinary shares were bought back for cancellation during the quarter.



Royal Dutch Shell Chief Executive Jeroen van der Veer commented:“Good operating performance, combined with increased oil and gas prices, offset the impact of downstream conditions in the first quarter 2008. We have delivered another competitive set of earnings for Shell's shareholders. Shell has the largest capital spending programme in our industry today, to grow the company and play our part in ensuring that energy markets remain well supplied. Our strategy is on track.”



SUMMARY UNAUDITED RESULTS

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Income attributable to shareholders

9,083

8,467

7,281

+25

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals (see note 2)

1,307

1,783

349

 

CCS earnings

7,776

6,684

6,932

+12

Basic earnings per share ($)

1.47

1.36

1.16

+27

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment per share ($)

0.21

0.29

0.06

 

Basic CCS earnings per share ($)

1.26

1.07

1.10

+15

Dividend per ordinary share ($)

0.40

0.36

0.36

+11

1 Q1 on Q1 change



KEY FEATURES OF THE FIRST QUARTER 2008


First quarter 2008 CCS earnings were $7,776 million or 12% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.

  • First quarter 2008 reported income was $9,083 million or 25% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.
  • Basic CCS earnings per share increased by 15% versus the same quarter a year ago.
  • Total cash returned to shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases in the first quarter 2008 was $3.4 billion.
  • Cash flow from operating activities was $16.9 billion compared to $11.2 billion in the first quarter 2007. Excluding net working capital movements, cash flow from operating activities was $14.1 billion compared to $11.6 billion a year ago.
  • Capital investment for the first quarter 2008 was $8.1 billion. Net capital investment (capital investment, less divestment proceeds) for the first quarter 2008 was $7.6 billion.
  • Return on average capital employed (ROACE), on a reported income basis (see note 3), was 24.5%.
  • Gearing (see note 5) was 12.7% at the end of the first quarter 2008 versus 14.6% at the end of the first quarter 2007.
  • Oil and gas production, including oil sands production, for the first quarter 2008 was 3,522 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d), compared to 3,509 thousand boe/d in the same quarter last year. Excluding the impact of divestments, Canadian royalty changes and production sharing contracts (PSC) pricing effects, first quarter 2008 production increased by 1% compared to the same quarter last year.
  • Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) equity sales volumes of 3.51 million tonnes were a record and 6% higher than in the same quarter a year ago.
  • Oil Products refinery availability increased to 92% compared to 85% in the first quarter of 2007. Chemicals manufacturing plant availability was 95% compared to 91% in the first quarter 2007. Oil Sands upgrader availability was 94%, compared to 93% in the same quarter last year.
  • Oil Products sales volumes in the first quarter 2008 increased by 7% compared to the same quarter last year. Chemical product sales volumes decreased by 2% compared to the first quarter 2007.



SUMMARY UNAUDITED RESULTS

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Exploration & Production2

5,143

4,867

3,393

 

Gas & Power

948

631

803

 

Oil Sands2

249

82

115

 

Oil Products (CCS basis)

1,194

876

1,488

 

Chemicals (CCS basis)

201

348

480

 

Corporate

146

(4)

801

 

Minority interest

(105)

(116)

(148)

 

CCS earnings

7,776

6,684

6,932

+12


1 Q1 on Q1 change


2 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 



SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS

Earnings in the first quarter 2008 reflected the following items, which in aggregate amounted to a net charge of $77 million (compared to a net gain of $371 million in the first quarter 2007), as summarised in the table below:

  • Exploration & Production earnings included a net charge of $66 million, reflecting a gain from divestments of $84 million, which was offset by a charge of $150 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain UK gas contracts. Earnings for the first quarter 2007 included a net gain of $104 million reflecting both a gain from divestments of $126 million and a charge of $22 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain UK gas contracts.
  • Gas & Power earnings included a charge of $11 million related to the mark-to-market valuation impact of certain gas contracts. Earnings for the first quarter 2007 included a net gain of $39 million, reflecting gains of $110 million related to divestments and a charge of $71 million related to the mark-to-market valuation of certain gas contracts.
  • Oil Products earnings for the first quarter 2007 included a charge of $176 million related to impairment of certain assets.
  • Corporate earnings for the first quarter 2007 included a gain of $404 million related to the realisation of gains on the sale of the equity portfolio held by Shell insurance companies.



SUMMARY OF IDENTIFIED ITEMS

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Segment earnings impact of identified items:

 

 

 

  Exploration & Production

(66)

715

104

  Gas & Power

(11)

(7)

39

  Oil Sands

-

94

-

  Oil Products (CCS basis)

-

177

(176)

  Chemicals (CCS basis)

-

(46)

-

  Corporate

-

30

404

  Minority interest

-

-

-

CCS earnings impact

(77)

963

371


These items generally relate to events with an impact of greater than $50 million on Shell earnings and are shown to provide additional insight into the segment earnings, CCS earnings and income attributable to shareholders. Further additional comments on the business segments are provided in the section ‘Earnings by business segment’ on page 4 and onwards.



EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT

EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%2

Segment earnings 3

5,143

4,867

3,393

+52

Crude oil production (thousand b/d) 1

1,756

1,798

1,865

-6

Natural gas production available for sale (million scf/d)

9,755

9,185

8,981

+9

Barrels of oil equivalent (thousand boe/d) 1

3,438

3,381

3,413

+1


1 Excludes oil sands bitumen production


2  Q1 on Q1 change


3 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 



First quarter Exploration & Production segment earnings were $5,143 million compared to $3,393 million a year ago. Earnings included a net charge of $66 million related to identified items, compared to a net gain of $104 million in the first quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details).


Earnings, when compared to the first quarter 2007, reflected higher gas production volumes and the benefit of higher oil and gas prices on revenues, which were partly offset by lower oil production volumes mainly in the USA and Europe and by higher exploration expenses.


Global liquids realisations were 66% higher than in the first quarter 2007, following marker crudes Brent and WTI increases of 67% and 69% respectively. Global gas realisations were 25% higher than a year ago. Outside the USA gas realisations increased by 24% whereas in the USA gas realisations increased by 32%.


First quarter 2008 production (excluding oil sands bitumen production) was 3,438 thousand barrels of oil equivalent per day (boe/d) compared to 3,413 thousand boe/d a year ago. Crude oil production was down 6% and natural gas production was up 9% compared to the first quarter 2007.


Production compared to the first quarter 2007 included additional volumes principally from Ormen Lange (Shell share 17%) in Norway, West Salym (Shell share 50%) in Russia, Changbei (Shell share 50%) in China, Deimos (Shell share 71.5%) in the USA, Stybarrow (indirect Shell share 17.1%) in Australia, Chipmunk, Cliffdale and Orion (Shell share 100%) in Canada and Starling (Shell share 28%) in the United Kingdom.


First quarter portfolio developments


In Australia, Shell reached an agreement with Woodside for the sale of various interests in North West Shelf assets, with current production of approximately 8 thousand boe/d, for some $0.3 billion.


In the USA, Shell was awarded 141 blocks and was the apparent high bidder on another 134 blocks, with high bids totalling $2.1 billion, offshore Alaska in the Chukchi Sea.


In Kazakhstan, the international members of the Kashagan consortium agreed to sell their participating interests proportionally, allowing KazMunaiGas’s stake to increase to match that of the four major shareholders. Assuming conclusion of the deal, Shell’s interest will change from 18.5% to 16.8%.


In Nigeria, Shell reached an agreement, amounting to some $0.6 billion, for the sale of offshore deepwater blocks OML 134 and OML 125, with current production of approximately 7 thousand boe/d.



GAS & POWER

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Segment earnings

948

631

803

+18

Equity LNG sales volume (million tonnes)

3.51

3.34

3.30

+6

1 Q1 on Q1 change


First quarter Gas & Power segment earnings were $948 million compared to $803 million a year ago. First quarter 2008 earnings included a charge of $11 million related to an identified item, compared to a net gain of $39 million in the first quarter 2007 (see page 3 for details).


Earnings, when compared to the first quarter 2007, reflected strong LNG and gas to liquids (GTL) product prices, increased LNG volumes, higher income from LNG cargo diversion opportunities and continued strong operational performance.


LNG equity sales volumes of 3.51 million tonnes were 6% higher than in the same quarter a year ago. Sales were higher in all five operating LNG ventures, with the largest increase coming from Nigeria LNG (Shell interest 26%).


Marketing and trading earnings, non-LNG related, were similar to the same quarter a year ago.



First quarter portfolio developments


In China, during the first quarter, binding sales and purchase agreements were progressed with Qatargas 4 and PetroChina, leading to the long-term supply of LNG from Qatar to China, totalling 3 million tonnes per annum over 25 years. Agreements were signed on April 10, 2008.


OIL SANDS

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Segment earnings

249

82

115

+117

Bitumen production (thousand b/d)

84

55

96

-13

Sales volumes (thousand b/d)

144

97

142

+1

Upgrader availability (%)

94

79

93

 

1 Q1 on Q1 change

    


First quarter
Oil Sands segment earnings were $249 million compared to $115 million in the same quarter last year.


Earnings, when compared to the first quarter 2007, reflected the impact of higher oil prices on revenues and a refund of royalty charges, which were partly offset by lower production volumes and higher costs.


The royalty calculation methodology applicable to the Athabasca Oil Sands Project (AOSP) was revised during the quarter, allowing the inclusion of additional eligible costs to the project. Due to this revision the project cost payout timeframe for royalty calculation purposes was extended beyond July 2007 when payout of the project was initially achieved. The royalty rate for the project was revised back to 1% (from 25% since July 2007) until achievement of the project cost payout. As a consequence, the adjustment related to prior quarters' bitumen production had an impact of 12 thousand barrels per day on the first quarter 2008.


Bitumen production decreased by 13% compared to the same quarter last year. Excluding the effect of the royalty revision, net production decreased by 25% due to operational issues at the mine related to extreme cold weather conditions and unplanned maintenance at the Scotford Upgrader. Upgrader availability increased to 94% compared to 93% in the first quarter 2007.



    

OIL PRODUCTS

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Segment earnings

2,367

2,556

1,802

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2)

1,173

1,680

314

 

Segment CCS earnings

1,194

876

1,488

-20

Refinery intake (thousand b/d)

3,694

3,812

3,608

+2

Total Oil Products sales (thousand b/d)

6,831

6,842

6,406

+7

Refinery availability (%)

92

94

85

 

1 Q1 on Q1 change


First quarter
Oil Products segment earnings were $2,367 million compared to $1,802 million for the same period last year.


First quarter
Oil Products CCS segment earnings were $1,194 million compared to $1,488 million in the first quarter 2007. Earnings for the first quarter 2007 included a charge of $176 million related to identified items (see page 3 for details).


CCS earnings, when compared to the first quarter 2007, were mainly impacted by lower realised refining margins and higher operating costs, which were partly offset by higher marketing margins. In addition, trading contributions increased compared to those in the first quarter 2007.


Industry refining margins declined worldwide compared to the same period a year ago. Refinery availability increased to 92% compared to 85% in the first quarter of 2007 mainly due to lower planned maintenance activities.


Marketing earnings, compared to the same period a year ago, increased mainly due to higher retail, B2B and finished lubricants margins, which were partly offset by lower lubricants base oil margins.


Oil Products (marketing and trading) sales volumes increased by 7% compared to the same quarter last year. Marketing sales volumes were 1% higher than in the first quarter 2007 and excluding the impact of divestments 2% higher mainly because of increased aviation and retail sales.



First quarter portfolio developments


In France, on March 31, 2008, Shell concluded the sale of the Petit Couronne and Reichstett Vendenheim refineries, with a combined capacity of some 220 thousand barrels per day.


Also in France, on April 1, 2008, Shell concluded the sale of the Berre-l’Etang refining and petrochemical complex, with a refining capacity of 80 thousand barrels per day.


The combined cash proceeds expected from the above-mentioned sales amount to approximately $1.8 billion, which will be received after the end of the first quarter 2008.



CHEMICALS

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Segment earnings

348

501

527

 

Less: Estimated CCS adjustment (see note 2)

147

153

47

 

Segment CCS earnings

201

348

480

-58

Sales volumes (thousand tonnes)

5,459

5,633

5,567

-2

Manufacturing plant availability (%)

95

93

91

 

1 Q1 on Q1 change


First quarter
Chemicals segment earnings were $348 million compared to $527 million for the same period last year.


First quarter
Chemicals CCS segment earnings were $201 million compared to $480 million in the same quarter last year.


CCS earnings, when compared to the first quarter 2007, reflected lower margins, higher operating costs and lower income from equity-accounted investments. In addition, earnings were impacted by reduced trading contributions.


Chemicals manufacturing plant availability increased to 95%, some 4 percent-points higher than in the first quarter 2007.



CORPORATE

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Segment earnings

146

(4)

801


First quarter Corporate segment earnings were $146 million compared to $801 million for the same period last year. Earnings for the first quarter 2007 included a gain of $404 million related to an identified item (see page 3 for details).


Earnings, when compared to the first quarter 2007, reflected lower interest income and currency exchange rate results, reduced tax credits and higher shareholder costs.



    

PRICE AND MARGIN INFORMATION

OIL & GAS

 

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Realised oil prices – Exploration & Production1 (period average)

$/bbl

WOUSA

90.40

82.11

55.27

USA

92.55

88.92

51.91

Global

90.72

82.96

54.73

Realised oil prices – Oil Sands

(period average)

$/bbl

Canada

85.08

71.45

51.02

Realised gas prices (period average)

$/thousand scf

Europe

9.00

8.15

7.84

WOUSA (including Europe)

5.85

5.64

4.71

USA

9.52

7.45

7.20

Global

6.52

6.00

5.21

Oil and gas marker industry prices (period average)

 

Brent ($/bbl)

96.66

88.35

57.76

WTI ($/bbl)

97.86

90.47

58.05

Edmonton Par ($/bbl)

97.91

89.00

57.84

Henry Hub ($/MMBtu)

8.55

6.93

7.15

UK National Balancing Point (pence/therm)

53.05

46.86

22.31

Japanese Crude Cocktail – JCC ($/bbl)2

91.15

82.80

57.56

REFINING & CRACKER INDUSTRY MARGINS3

 

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Refining marker industry gross margins (period average)

$/bbl

ANS US West Coast coking margin

8.75

10.60

22.16

WTS US Gulf Coast coking margin

8.70

9.65

12.87

Rotterdam Brent complex

3.55

4.35

3.70

Singapore 80/20 Arab light/Tapis complex

1.80

1.95

3.06

Cracker industry margins (period average)

$/tonne

US Ethane

261.00

334.00

332.00

Western Europe naphtha

411.00

279.00

525.00

North East Asia naphtha

117.00

14.00

518.00


1 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production realised oil prices up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified.


2 JCC prices for the first quarter are based on available market data up to the end of January 2008. Prices for this period will be updated when full market data is available.


3 The refining and cracker industry margins shown above do not represent actual Shell realised margins for the periods. These are estimated industry margins based on available market information at the end of the quarter.

 

    



    

    

OIL & GAS – OPERATIONAL DATA

 

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Crude oil production

thousand b/d

 

Europe

416

395

447

 

Africa

322

352

339

 

Asia Pacific

208

227

231

 

Middle East, Russia, CIS

428

438

422

 

USA

301

310

343

 

Other Western Hemisphere

81

76

83

 

Total crude oil production excluding oil sands

1,756

1,798

1,865

-6

Bitumen production – oil sands

84

55

96

 

Total crude oil production including oil sands

1,840

1,853

1,961

-6

Natural gas production available for sale

million scf/d2

 

Europe

4,894

4,569

4,110

 

Africa

619

594

519

 

Asia Pacific

2,438

2,166

2,455

 

Middle East, Russia, CIS

232

239

260

 

USA

1,105

1,138

1,162

 

Other Western Hemisphere

467

479

475

 

 

9,755

9,185

8,981

+9

Total production in barrels of oil equivalent

thousand boe/d3

 

Europe

1,260

1,183

1,156

 

Africa

429

454

428

 

Asia Pacific

628

600

654

 

Middle East, Russia, CIS

468

479

467

 

USA

492

506

543

 

Other Western Hemisphere

161

159

165

 

Total production excluding oil sands

3,438

3,381

3,413

+1

Bitumen production – oil sands

84

55

96

 

Total production including oil sands

3,522

3,436

3,509

0


1 Q1 on Q1 change


2 scf/d = standard cubic feet per day; 1 standard cubic foot = 0.0283 cubic metre


3 Natural gas converted to oil equivalent at 5.8 million scf/d = thousand boe/d

 

   

    

OIL PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS – OPERATIONAL DATA

 

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Refinery processing intake

thousand b/d

 

Europe

1,741

1,803

1,590

 

Other Eastern Hemisphere

756

821

759

 

USA

845

869

893

 

Other Western Hemisphere

352

319

366

 

 

3,694

3,812

3,608

+2

Oil sales

 

 

 

 

Gasolines

2,083

2,051

2,263

 

Kerosenes

814

802

720

 

Gas/diesel oils

2,337

2,429

2,114

 

Fuel oil

839

769

679

 

Other products

758

791

630

 

Total oil products *

6,831

6,842

6,406

+7

*Comprising:

 

 

 

 

Europe

1,959

1,983

1,832

 

Other Eastern Hemisphere

1,245

1,369

1,245

 

USA

1,396

1,485

1,401

 

Other Western Hemisphere

755

678

653

 

Export sales

1,476

1,327

1,275

 

Chemical sales volumes by main product category 2**

thousand tonnes

 

Base chemicals

3,119

3,164

3,280

 

First-line derivatives

2,338

2,467

2,282

 

Other

2

2

5

 

 

5,459

5,633

5,567

-2

**Comprising:

 

 

 

 

Europe

2,289

2,190

2,273

 

Other Eastern Hemisphere

1,228

1,457

1,253

 

USA

1,784

1,802

1,871

 

Other Western Hemisphere

158

184

170

 

1 Q1 on Q1 change

2 Excluding volumes sold by equity-accounted investments, chemical feedstock trading and by-products.

    



NOTE


All amounts shown throughout this Report are unaudited.


Second quarter results are expected to be announced on July 31, 2008 and third quarter results are expected to be announced on October 30, 2008.


In this document “Shell”, “Shell group” and “Royal Dutch Shell” are sometimes used for convenience where references are made to Royal Dutch Shell and its subsidiaries in general. Likewise, the words “we”, “us” and “our” are also used to refer to subsidiaries in general or to those who work for them. These expressions are also used where no useful purpose is served by identifying the particular company or companies. ‘‘Subsidiaries’’, “Shell subsidiaries” and “Shell companies” as used in this document refer to companies in which Royal Dutch Shell either directly or indirectly has control, by having either a majority of the voting rights or the right to exercise a controlling influence. The companies in which Shell has significant influence but not control are referred to as “associated companies” or “associates” and companies in which Shell has joint control are referred to as “jointly controlled entities”. In this document, associates and jointly controlled entities are also referred to as “equity-accounted investments”.


This document contains forward-looking statements concerning the financial condition, results of operations and businesses of Royal Dutch Shell. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be, forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are statements of future expectations that are based on management’s current expectations and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in these statements. Forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements concerning the potential exposure of Royal Dutch Shell to market risks and statements expressing management’s expectations, beliefs, estimates, forecasts, projections and assumptions. These forward-looking statements are identified by their use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “objectives”, “outlook”, “probably”, “project”, “will”, “seek”, “target”, “risks”, “goals”, “should” and similar terms and phrases. There are a number of factors that could affect the future operations of Royal Dutch Shell and could cause those results to differ materially from those expressed in the forward-looking statements included in this document, including (without limitation): (a) price fluctuations in crude oil and natural gas; (b) changes in demand for Shell’s products; (c) currency fluctuations; (d) drilling and production results; (e) reserve estimates; (f) loss of market and industry competition; (g) environmental and physical risks; (h) risks associated with the identification of suitable potential acquisition properties and targets, and successful negotiation and completion of such transactions; (i) the risk of doing business in developing countries and countries subject to international sanctions; (j) legislative, fiscal and regulatory developments including potential litigation and regulatory effects arising from recategorisation of reserves; (k) economic and financial market conditions in various countries and regions; (l) political risks, including the risks of expropriation and renegotiation of the terms of contracts with governmental entities, delays or advancements in the approval of projects and delays in the reimbursement for shared costs; and (m) changes in trading conditions. All forward-looking statements contained in this document are expressly qualified in their entirety by the cautionary statements contained or referred to in this section. Readers should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this document, April 29, 2008. Neither Royal Dutch Shell nor any of its subsidiaries undertake any obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statement as a result of new information, future events or other information. In light of these risks, results could differ materially from those stated, implied or inferred from the forward-looking statements contained in this document.


Please refer to the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 for a description of certain important factors, risks and uncertainties that may affect Shell's businesses.


Cautionary Note to US Investors:


The United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to disclose only proved reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production or conclusive formation tests to be economically and legally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. We may use certain terms in this announcement that the SEC's guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in filings with the SEC. US Investors are urged to consider closely the disclosure in our Form 20-F, File No 001-32575 and disclosure in our Forms 6-K, File No 001-32575, available on the SEC’s website
www.sec.gov . You can also obtain these forms from the SEC by calling 1-800-SEC-0330.

    April 29, 2008



APPENDIX: ROYAL DUTCH SHELL FINANCIAL REPORT AND TABLES

SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF INCOME (SEE NOTE 1)

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Revenue2

114,302

106,703

73,480

 

Cost of sales

96,780

90,603

60,666

 

Gross profit

17,522

16,100

12,814

+37

Selling, distribution and administrative expenses

3,969

4,880

3,778

 

Exploration

325

382

272

 

Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

2,425

2,376

1,808

 

Net finance costs and other (income)/expense

(53)

(174)

(901)

 

Income before taxation

15,706

13,388

11,473

+37

Taxation

6,505

4,755

4,032

 

Income for the period

9,201

8,633

7,441

+24

Income attributable to minority interest

118

166

160

 

Income attributable to shareholders

9,083

8,467

7,281

+25


1 Q1 on Q1 change


2 Revenue is stated after deducting sales taxes, excise duties and similar levies of $22,920 million in Q1 2008, $21,552 million in Q4 2007, and $17,305 million in Q1 2007.



BASIC EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)

 

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Earnings per share ($)

1.47

1.36

1.16

CCS earnings per share ($)

1.26

1.07

1.10



DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE (SEE NOTES 1, 2 AND 7)

 

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Earnings per share ($)

1.46

1.36

1.15

CCS earnings per share ($)

1.25

1.07

1.10

    



EARNINGS BY BUSINESS SEGMENT (SEE NOTES 2 AND 4)

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

%1

Exploration & Production2:

 

 

 

 

- World outside USA

3,540

3,763

2,541

+39

- USA

1,603

1,104

852

+88

 

5,143

4,867

3,393

+52

Gas & Power:

 

 

 

 

- World outside USA

933

639

682

+37

- USA

15

(8)

121

-88

 

948

631

803

+18

Oil Sands2:

249

82

115

+117

Oil Products (CCS basis):

 

 

 

 

- World outside USA

978

789

1,158

-16

- USA

216

87

330

-35

 

1,194

876

1,488

-20

Chemicals (CCS basis):

 

 

 

 

- World outside USA

304

370

469

-35

- USA

(103)

(22)

11

 

 

201

348

480

-58

Total operating segments

7,735

6,804

6,279

+23

Corporate:

 

 

 

 

- Interest and investment income/(expense)

110

12

583

 

- Currency exchange gains/(losses)

(62)

82

46

 

- Other - including taxation

98

(98)

172

 

 

146

(4)

801

 

Minority interest

(105)

(116)

(148)

 

CCS earnings

7,776

6,684

6,932

+12

Estimated CCS adjustment for Oil Products and Chemicals

1,307

1,783

349

 

Income attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

9,083

8,467

7,281

+25


1 Q1 on Q1 change


2 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the earnings of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production earnings up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.

 



SUMMARISED BALANCE SHEET (SEE NOTES 1 AND 6)

 

$ million

 

Mar 31, 2008

Dec 31, 2007

Mar 31, 2007

Assets

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

Intangible assets

5,282

5,366

5,117

Property, plant and equipment

105,806

101,521

103,624

Investments:

 

 

 

- equity-accounted investments

31,198

29,153

22,001

- financial assets

3,333

3,461

3,538

Deferred tax

3,409

3,253

3,135

Pre-paid pension costs

5,878

5,559

4,289

Other

6,406

5,760

5,285

 

161,312

154,073

146,989

Current assets:

 

 

 

Inventories

32,184

31,503

23,960

Accounts receivable

87,507

74,238

58,998

Cash and cash equivalents

14,417

9,656

11,184

 

134,108

115,397

94,142

Total assets

295,420

269,470

241,131

Liabilities

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

Debt

11,378

12,363

11,978

Deferred tax

13,473

13,039

13,114

Retirement benefit obligations

6,304

6,165

6,219

Other provisions

14,016

13,658

10,514

Other

4,189

3,893

4,154

 

49,360

49,118

45,979

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Debt

5,684

5,736

5,393

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

89,531

75,697

64,156

Taxes payable

14,412

9,733

9,835

Retirement benefit obligations

455

426

326

Other provisions

2,815

2,792

1,932

 

112,897

94,384

81,642

Total liabilities

162,257

143,502

127,621

Equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

131,130

123,960

105,105

Minority interest

2,033

2,008

8,405

Total equity

133,163

125,968

113,510

Total liabilities and equity

295,420

269,470

241,131



SUMMARISED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (SEE NOTE 1)

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Cash flow from operating activities:

 

 

 

Income for the period

9,201

8,633

7,441

Adjustment for:

 

 

 

- Current taxation

6,405

5,551

4,267

- Interest (income)/expense

178

96

198

- Depreciation, depletion and amortisation

3,146

3,840

3,260

- (Profit)/loss on sale of assets

(281)

(1,799)

(362)

- Decrease/(increase) in net working capital

2,784

(3,375)

(399)

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

(2,425)

(2,376)

(1,808)

- Dividends received from equity-accounted investments

1,752

2,282

1,587

- Deferred taxation and other provisions

322

(726)

(152)

- Other

94

(24)

(447)

Cash flow from operating activities (pre-tax)

21,176

12,102

13,585

Taxation paid

(4,314)

(6,809)

(2,404)

Cash flow from operating activities

16,862

5,293

11,181

Cash flow from investing activities:

 

 

 

Capital expenditure

(7,429)

(8,013)

(5,361)

Investments in equity-accounted investments

(616)

(519)

(370)

Proceeds from sale of assets

445

1,742

380

Proceeds from sale of equity-accounted investments

61

561

115

Proceeds from sale of /(additions to) financial assets

10

(120)

555

Interest received

285

353

285

Cash flow from investing activities

(7,244)

(5,996)

(4,396)

Cash flow from financing activities:

 

 

 

Net increase/(decrease) in debt with maturity period within three months

(863)

317

341

Other debt: New borrowings

185

195

2,762

  Repayments

(664)

(182)

(1,613)

Interest paid

(298)

(312)

(351)

Change in minority interest

(7)

(52)

(3,110)

Net issue/(repurchase) of shares

(1,073)

(1,538)

(486)

Dividends paid to:

 

 

 

- Shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell plc

(2,329)

(2,318)

(2,100)

- Minority interest

(51)

(17)

(42)

Treasury shares:

 

 

 

- Net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

200

124

(16)

Cash flow from financing activities

(4,900)

(3,783)

(4,615)

Currency translation differences relating to cash and cash equivalents

43

50

12

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

4,761

(4,436)

2,182

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period

9,656

14,092

9,002

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period

14,417

9,656

11,184




CAPITAL INVESTMENT

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Capital expenditure:

 

 

 

Exploration & Production1:

 

 

 

- World outside USA

2,202

2,704

2,872

- USA

2,530

1,321

587

 

4,732

4,025

3,459

Gas & Power:

 

 

 

- World outside USA

823

862

657

- USA

1

11

1

 

824

873

658

Oil Sands1

711

649

368

Oil Products:

 

 

 

- World outside USA

456

1,257

474

- USA

61

123

195

 

517

1,380

669

Chemicals:

 

 

 

- World outside USA

374

419

153

- USA

34

103

83

 

408

522

236

Corporate

37

193

45

Total capital expenditure

7,229

7,642

5,435

Exploration expense

 

 

 

- World outside USA

135

193

127

- USA

80

170

42

 

215

363

169

New equity in equity-accounted investments

 

 

 

- World outside USA

365

237

247

- USA

5

40

17

 

370

277

264

New loans to equity-accounted investments

246

242

106

Total capital investment*

8,060

8,524

5,974

*Comprising:

 

 

 

- Exploration & Production1

5,439

4,630

3,892

- Gas & Power

925

1,091

732

- Oil Sands1

711

649

368

- Oil Products

536

1,438

699

- Chemicals

412

523

238

- Corporate

37

193

45

 

8,060

8,524

5,974


1 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the results of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production results up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.



ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Exploration & Production3

 

 

 

Segment earnings

5,143

4,867

3,393

Including:

 

 

 

- Exploration

325

382

272

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

2,165

2,848

2,288

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

1,212

1,278

913

Cash flow from operations

10,329

5,135

6,110

Less: Net working capital movements2

923

829

(1,086)

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

9,406

4,306

7,196

Capital employed

47,927

47,682

52,088

Gas & Power

 

 

 

Segment earnings

948

631

803

Including:

 

 

 

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

81

85

74

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

584

533

420

Cash flow from operations

1,917

295

587

Less: Net working capital movements2

902

(379)

(169)

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

1,015

674

756

Capital employed

19,305

19,383

18,453

Oil Sands3

 

 

 

Segment earnings

249

82

115

Including:

 

 

 

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

44

42

39

Cash flow from operations

298

208

486

Less: Net working capital movements2

(102)

145

411

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

400

63

75

Capital employed

5,292

4,603

3,175

1 Corporate segment information has not been included in the above table. Please refer to the ‘Earnings by business segment’ section for additional information. The above data does not consider Minority interest impacts on the segments.

2 Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.

3 As from the fourth quarter 2007, the results of the Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported as part of the Exploration & Production segment, are disclosed as a separate business segment. For comparison purposes, the Exploration & Production results up to the third quarter 2007 have been reclassified by the amounts reported under the Oil Sands segment.



ADDITIONAL SEGMENTAL INFORMATION1 (continued)

$ million

Quarters

 

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Oil Products

 

 

 

Segment CCS earnings

1,194

876

1,488

Including:

 

 

 

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

608

607

656

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

267

328

280

Cash flow from operations

2,362

(1,605)

2,123

Less: Net working capital movements2

(435)

(3,929)

(319)

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

2,797

2,324

2,442

Capital employed

55,768

54,515

43,716

Chemicals

 

 

 

Segment CCS earnings

201

348

480

Including:

 

 

 

- Depreciation, depletion & amortisation

162

207

155

- Share of profit of equity-accounted investments

158

165

188

Cash flow from operations

386

688

116

Less: Net working capital movements2

(9)

(123)

(514)

Cash flow from operations excluding net working capital movements

395

811

630

Capital employed

11,233

10,571

9,187

1 Corporate segment information has not been included in the above table. Please refer to the ‘Earnings by business segment’ section for additional information. The above data does not consider Minority interest impacts on the segments.

2 Excluding working capital movements related to taxation.

 




NOTES


1. Accounting policies and basis of presentation


The quarterly financial statements are prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) and are also in accordance with IFRS as adopted by the European Union.


The Oil Sands operations, which were previously reported within the Exploration & Production segment, are reported as a separate segment with effect from the fourth quarter 2007. Prior period financial statements have been reclassified accordingly.


The accounting policies are unchanged from those set out in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements of Royal Dutch Shell plc in the Annual Report and Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2007 on pages 117 to 121.



2. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis


To facilitate a better understanding of underlying business performance, the financial results are also analysed on an estimated current cost of supplies (CCS) basis as applied for the Oil Products and Chemicals segment earnings. Earnings on an estimated current cost of supplies basis provides useful information concerning the effect of changes in the cost of supplies on Royal Dutch Shell’s results of operations and is a measure to manage the performance of the Oil Products and Chemicals segments but is not a measure of financial performance under IFRS.


On this basis, Oil Products and Chemicals segment cost of sales of the volumes sold during the period are based on the cost of supplies during the same period after making allowance for the estimated tax effect, instead of the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method of inventory accounting. Earnings calculated on this basis do not represent an application of the last-in, first-out (LIFO) inventory basis and do not reflect any inventory drawdown effects.



3. Return on average capital employed (ROACE)


ROACE is defined as the sum of the current and previous three quarters’ income adjusted for interest expense, after tax, as a percentage of the average capital employed for the period.


Components of the calculation are:

$ million

Q1 2008

Q1 2007

Income (four quarters)

33,686

26,736

Interest expense after tax

726

664

ROACE numerator

34,412

27,400

Capital employed - opening

130,881

115,503

Capital employed - closing

150,225

130,881

Capital employed - average

140,553

123,192

ROACE

24.5%

22.2%


ROACE in previous quarters has been shown on a Shell share basis. As a consequence of the significant reduction of minority interest during 2007, ROACE calculations are now presented on a 100%-basis. Prior period ROACE calculations have been adjusted for comparison purposes.



4. Earnings by business segment


Operating segment results are presented before deduction of minority interest and also exclude interest and other income of a non-operational nature, interest expense, non-trading currency exchange effects and tax on these items, which are included in the Corporate results. Operating segment results are after tax and include equity-accounted investments.


5. Gearing


The numerator and denominator in the gearing calculation, as demonstrated below, used by Shell are calculated by adding to reported debt and equity certain off-balance sheet obligations as at the beginning of the year such as operating lease commitments and unfunded retirement benefits (if applicable) which Shell believes to be in the nature of incremental debt, and deducting cash and cash equivalents judged to be in excess of amounts required for operational purposes.


$ million

Mar 31, 2008

Mar 31, 2007

Non-current debt

11,378

11,978

Current debt

5,684

5,393

Total debt

17,062

17,371

Add: Net present value of operating lease obligations

14,387

11,319

  Unfunded retirement benefit obligations (after tax)

-

-

Less: Cash and cash equivalents in excess of operational requirements

12,117

9,284

Adjusted debt

19,332

19,406

Total equity

133,163

113,510

Total capital

152,495

132,916

Gearing ratio (adjusted debt as a percentage of total capital)

12.7%

14.6%



6. Equity


Total equity comprises equity attributable to shareholders of Royal Dutch Shell and to the minority interest. Other reserves comprise the capital redemption reserve, share premium reserve, merger reserve, share-based compensation reserve, cumulative currency translation differences, unrealised gains/(losses) on securities and unrealised gains/(losses) on cash flow hedges.


$ million

Ordinarysharecapital

 

Treasury shares

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total

Minority interest

Total equity

At December 31, 2007

536

(2,392)

14,148

111,668

123,960

2,008

125,968

Income for the period

-

-

-

9,083

9,083

118

9,201

Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity

-

-

1,656

-

1,656

(35)

1,621

Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders

-

-

-

-

-

(7)

(7)

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(2,329)

(2,329)

(51)

(2,380)

Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

-

200

-

-

200

-

200

Shares repurchased for cancellation

(2)

-

2

(1,327)

(1,327)

-

(1,327)

Share-based compensation

-

-

(113)

-

(113)

-

(113)

At March 31, 2008

534

(2,192)

15,693

117,095

131,130

2,033

133,163



$ million

Ordinarysharecapital

Treasury shares

Other reserves

Retained earnings

Total

Minority interest

Total equity

At December 31, 2006

545

(3,316)

8,820

99,677

105,726

9,219

114,945

Income for the period

-

-

-

7,281

7,281

160

7,441

Income/(expense) recognised directly in equity

-

-

50

-

50

(128)

(78)

Capital contributions/ (repayments) from/to minority shareholders

-

-

-

-

-

869

869

Acquisition of Shell Canada

-

-

-

(5,445)

(5,445)

(1,656)

(7,101)

Other changes in minority interest

-

-

-

22

22

(34)

(12)

Dividends paid

-

-

-

(2,100)

(2,100)

(25)

(2,125)

Treasury shares: net sales/(purchases) and dividends received

-

(16)

-

-

(16)

-

(16)

Shares repurchased for cancellation

(1)

-

1

(486)

(486)

-

(486)

Share-based compensation

-

-

73

-

73

-

73

At March 31, 2007

544

(3,332)

8,944

98,949

105,105

8,405

113,510



7. Basis for Royal Dutch Shell earnings per share


The total number of Royal Dutch Shell ordinary shares in issue at the end of the period was 6,313.8 million. Royal Dutch Shell reports earnings per share on a basic and on a diluted basis, based on the weighted average number of Royal Dutch Shell (combined A and B) shares outstanding. Shares held in respect of share options and other incentive compensation plans are excluded in determining basic earnings per share.


Basic earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares:


millions

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Royal Dutch Shell shares of euro 0.07

6,195.5

6,225.3

6,287.0


Diluted earnings per share calculations are based on the following weighted average number of shares. This adjusts the basic number of shares for all share options currently in-the-money.


millions

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Royal Dutch Shell shares of euro 0.07

6,211.4

6,248.8

6,306.5


    

Basic shares outstanding at the end of the following periods are:


millions

Q1 2008

Q4 2007

Q1 2007

Royal Dutch Shell shares of euro 0.07

6,187.0

6,210.4

6,282.9


One American Depository Receipt (ADR) is equal to two Royal Dutch Shell shares.



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