Shell's partnership with Kuwait dates back to the late 1940s when the company first brought Kuwait's crude oil to international markets. Since then, Shell's business with Kuwait developed to include exploration in the 1960's. Since those early days, it has further developed to include oil trading, lubricants, technical services and chemicals sales. Shell was the first lifter of crude oil after the Gulf War and Shell has been involved in joint studies on Kuwait's upstream sector since the mid 1990s. This effort has assisted KOC [Kuwait Oil Company] in developing its staff and transferring technology. Shell also has a number of partnerships in the international upstream with KUFPEC (Kuwait Foreign Petroleum Exploration Company), for example in the Near and Far East. Shell hopes to build its position in the upstream in Kuwait with a role in the Kuwait Project, as member of a consortium of companies led by ExxonMobil. Shell staff currently involved with Kuwait are working in the country's refineries and with Shell Lubricants' distributors, whilst organizations based in London, Houston, Dubai, Singapore and The Netherlands are also working to support Kuwait's oil industry. KPI is the international refining and marketing arm of the state oil company KPC. It has an extensive presence in Europe, for example in Italy, the UK, Benelux, Spain and Scandinavia and is looking to diversify and expand its activities into Asia with a particular focus on China and India using Kuwaiti hydrocarbon resources. KPI has 2 refineries in Europe (Netherlands and 50:50 JV in South Italy with AGIP), jet fuel supply to 34 major airports plus lubricant blending and sales operations. KPC, KPI's parent company, is a major producer of crude oil with extensive reserves and current crude oil production of about 2.5 million barrels a day with plans for substantial growth.
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