
Shell Hydrogen
Hydrogen is positioned to play a key role in the energy transition. It has the potential to help decarbonise hard-to-electrify sectors such as chemicals, oil refining, steel, commercial road transport, aviation, and marine. Shell sees opportunities across the hydrogen supply chain, including production, storage, shipping and end-customer solutions.

“Shell has an important role to play in providing the energy the world needs today while building the low-carbon system of tomorrow. The world needs a balanced and orderly transition - maintaining secure energy supplies as we scale solutions like hydrogen.
We’re already producing renewable hydrogen with an electrolyser we’ve operated since 2021. And we’re advancing at pace, with two large-scale production projects now nearing the end of construction.
Our focus remains the same: progress built on pragmatism, discipline and partnership.”
Andy Beard, VP of Hydrogen, Shell
Unlocking hydrogen’s full potential: addressing challenges to scale a low-carbon future
The development of low-carbon hydrogen* faces two critical hurdles: high production costs and a lack of certainty around supply and demand commitments. Confronting these challenges head-on is essential for hydrogen to realise its full potential in the global energy transition.
Driving down costs
Low-carbon hydrogen remains costlier than fossil-based hydrogen, limiting its competitiveness without targeted support. Bridging this gap requires rapid industry scaling to unlock economies of scale, underpinned by strong and immediate policy frameworks. Equally vital is cross-sector collaboration between energy providers, industrial users, infrastructure owners, and technology innovators to accelerate progress and build a resilient hydrogen market.
Aligning supply & demand
For the hydrogen economy to thrive, establishing new and sustained demand is just as critical as scaling up supply. Success hinges on synchronising production with end-use and infrastructure development, requiring tight coordination across public and private sectors at local, national, and international levels.
At Shell, we are playing our part by taking multiple final investment decisions (FIDs) for hydrogen production and investing in cutting-edge innovation to help break down these barriers and build an integrated hydrogen market.

Our Shell integrated energy hub approach
As part of our approach to the energy transition, we are developing integrated energy hubs to reduce our own emissions and those of the products we sell. At Shell Pernis in the Netherlands, for example, we are integrating hydrogen and CCS into our existing facilities.
Guide
Guide
1. Shell Pernis
Once operational, the hydrogen produced at HH1 will initially help support the reduction of emissions at Shell Pernis Rotterdam, replacing a portion of fossil-based hydrogen in refining processes.
2. Aramis CCS and Porthos CCS
Shell supports the Aramis and Porthos CCS projects in the Dutch sector of the North Sea, which could transport and store CO₂ from hydrogen projects, helping to scale low-carbon energy solutions.
3. Hollandse Kust Noord
HH1 will use renewable electricity from Hollandse Kust Noord offshore wind farm to split water into hydrogen and oxygen.
4. Data centres
Hollandse Kust Noord offshore wind farm delivers renewable energy to data centres in Eemshaven and Middenmeer, supporting sustainable digital infrastructure and reducing carbon emissions.
5. Holland Hydrogen I (HH1)
HH1, currently under construction near Rotterdam, will be one of Europe’s largest renewable hydrogen plants.
6. Industrial customers and Shell hydrogen stations*
We see the potential for hydrogen to offer solutions for customers in hard-to-electrify sectors, such as industry and heavy-duty transport.*
Our hydrogen initiatives
Shell is scaling up low-carbon hydrogen to help decarbonise our own operations and support customers in hard-to-electrify sectors. With a strong track record, proven technologies and a focus on safety and innovation, we’re building a hydrogen business that’s practical, cost-efficient – and ready to grow in line with market demand and policy support.

Production projects
Shell is one of the leading hydrogen developers globally, with large-scale projects for renewable hydrogen under construction, such as Holland Hydrogen I and REFHYNE 2.

R&D and innovation
Shell is investing in cutting-edge hydrogen technology to help reduce costs and enable global trade.

Heavy-duty transport
We operate hydrogen refuelling stations for buses and trucks in Europe and the US, aiming to help reduce emissions from heavy-duty transport.
Collaborating for a low-carbon hydrogen future
Shell is actively collaborating with other industry players in the low-carbon hydrogen space aimed at accelerating the development, scaling and adoption of hydrogen.

Hydrogen Council: building global momentum across the value chain
Shell is a founding member of the Hydrogen Council – a global coalition of leaders across energy, transport and industry working together to accelerate the role of hydrogen in the transition to a low-carbon world. Today, the council includes 150 companies spanning the entire hydrogen value chain – collaborating to unlock investment and innovation.

Hydrogen Europe: advancing the hydrogen economy in Europe
Shell is a proud member of Hydrogen Europe – the leading industry association representing the hydrogen sector across the continent. Through this membership, Shell collaborates with over 500 organisations spanning the entire hydrogen value chain to accelerate the development and deployment of hydrogen technologies. Together, we advocate for policies, innovation, and investment that support Europe’s transition to a sustainable, low-carbon energy future.
Disclaimers
*Refers to renewable hydrogen and decarbonised hydrogen
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